In 1532, Pizarro, a Spanish nobleman and colonial adventurer, conquered Peru. The inhabitants of Peru are Incas, and the city of Cusco is the center of Inca culture.
In the early 16th century, the Incas fought each other for the throne. The Spaniards took advantage of their internal conflicts and bought the enemies of the Inca King Atahualba and penetrated into the hinterland of Peru. At this time, Pizarro, who knew the customs of the Incas, played a cunning trick. He deployed an ambush, and when the king was invited to meet him, he launched a surprise attack and captured the king alive. Among the king's more than 5,000 followers, more than 2,000 were killed and the rest were captured.
Pizarro shut the king into a room and asked the Incas to fill it with gold as a condition for releasing the king. But when the gold was in hand, Pizarro hanged the king. Pizarro then colonized a puppet king and established a colonial rule of Peru.