The words of the silver-haired old man made Wu Feng and the other three people fall into deep thought. Hatin's words touched the sore point of the three of them. The development speed of the Eastern Continent, dominated by the Tang people in the past hundred years, was not as fast as before, and was gradually replaced by the West. Wu Feng has always been worried about the mainland's tendency to catch up and even surpass it. Although the Tang Empire has been established, an empire based solely on military strength cannot last. This is something that both the Government Affairs Council and the military are aware of. Knowing this, how to restore the empire to its former glory of being proud of other continents has always been a question for Wufeng Enkao. To this end, he also held many discussions with Xiao Tang and Su Qin. Qin Tieliu came to the imperial capital to meet him. When there was no front, the four of them also discussed this issue together.
The fundamental question discussed is still the relationship between industry, commerce and agriculture, and what kind of changes the development of industry and commerce will bring to the empire. The rapid development of the countries in the Western Continent is due to their support for the development of industry and commerce, encouraging foreign trade exploration, and promoting shipbuilding and shipping. It also has a lot to do with development. Both Wu Feng and Qin Tieliu gave a detailed introduction to this point. Xiao Tang and Su Qin are also people who are imitators of the past. They can understand the advantages and disadvantages of this very quickly.
However, there are still big differences between the Eastern Continent and the Western Continent, especially in terms of population. The population of the Eastern Continent is much larger than that of the Western Continent. In order for a country to maintain stable development, ensuring food supply is the primary issue. Instability without agriculture is the most classic explanation. Once the agricultural harvest fails, no matter which country it is, it will face difficulties. In particular, countries without sufficient food reserves may even face the danger of national subjugation, either by foreign enemies taking the opportunity to perish or by their own domestic peasant uprisings. Any king has to consider the agricultural issue first. Only by ensuring sufficient food output can a country maintain the most fundamental stability and keep the farmers, who account for more than 90% of the population, quiet.
However, Wu Feng and several important ministers also realized another problem. It was not enough for the huge country to rely solely on agriculture. The tax revenue from Song Dynasty is simply not enough to meet the needs of building a prosperous and powerful country. To build a strong empire, it is necessary to have sufficient tax revenue, and such a huge tax revenue can only come from industry and commerce. Only industry and commerce developed. Only then can we provide sufficient sources of finance and taxation for the empire. This has been proven by countless facts.
Traditional policies to encourage industry and commerce can play a huge role when the land is full of waste, but as the economy develops to a certain stage. The development of industry and commerce will show a bottleneck phenomenon of stagnation or even regression. At this stage, Jiangnan and East China Sea already have this sign. Wang Zongxi and Lu Man have already mentioned this in their letters. Simply relying on opening up new markets is not a solution to the fundamental problem. This method may be effective in a short period of time, but with the further development of industry and commerce in the consumer areas, this phenomenon will become more and more obvious, which requires the establishment of a better system. carry out reforms.
As early as three months ago, the empire promulgated the "Imperial Nobles Canonization Law", "Empire Regulations on Encouraging Industry and Commerce", "Empire Private Property Law", "Empire Private Property Inheritance Law", "Empire Land Sales Regulations", "Empire Science and Technology Innovation" Regulations", "Imperial Science and Technology Promotion Regulations", "Imperial Patent Law", "Mu Works Law", "Labor Security Law" and a series of laws to encourage industry and commerce, which once triggered fierce debates in the imperial capital, but these laws are all in the empire The Senate and the Imperial Citizens' Council passed it with a high vote. In particular, the "Imperial Nobles Canonization Law" replaced the initial transitional version of the "Nobles Canonization Regulations" and formally stipulated in law that in addition to military merit and political achievements, the imperial nobility's acquisition of an important Source channels come from the scale of industrial and commercial industries owned. The scale of industry and commerce is mainly determined by the scale of industrial and commercial investment, the level of Thailand's annual sodium tax, and the number of employed workers. This last detailed provision has greatly stimulated the investment enthusiasm of industrial and commercial investors, and has completely broken the shackles of the past. The situation of secrecy has raised the status of industrial and commercial people to a very high level.
The "Imperial Private Property Law" expressly stipulates in the law that the property owned by imperial citizens is protected by the empire, and the property of any organization or individual, including the imperial government, cannot be deprived of it except by the judgment of the imperial court at all levels. Private property rights. The announcement of this law made many wealthy businessmen even more delighted. Although they also knew that it would not be possible to achieve this overnight, at least the inviolability of private property rights was clearly confirmed by imperial law. , and the relative independence of the Imperial Court of Justice also gave all strata of society full confidence in the promulgation of the "Imperial Private Property Law."
The promulgation of the "Imperial Science and Technology Innovation Regulations", the "Imperial Science and Technology Promotion Regulations" and the "Imperial Patent Law" have far-reaching impacts. For the first time, the empire declared to the world that the empire would encourage and protect newly developed and created new things and inventions, and would use legal forms to encourage new inventions and promote practical new inventions. The empire encouraged the establishment of private scientific research institutions, new inventions Not only will innovation be protected by the patent laws of the Empire, but it can also receive huge rewards from the Ministry of Science and Technology Development of the Empire based on its practical results. The promotion of new inventions can receive subsidies and preferential loans from the financial department. The promulgation of this series of laws and policies has greatly Stimulate the development of industry and commerce in various places, especially manufacturing.
The Empire's Department of Science and Technology Development and the Empire's Ministry of Finance even made it clear in major media that the funds used to reward new inventions and innovations in the year 701 will be as high as 30 million imperial gold coins, which can be obtained by both institutions and individuals without any restrictions. Stimulated by the promulgation of these laws. A series of private research organizations such as the Imperial Jiangnan Shipbuilding Research Institute, which was exclusively invested by Jiangnan Wenshi, and the Jiangnan Textile Research Association, which was jointly invested by the Huajia and Xie families, began to appear, and some large enterprises also began to establish research institutions one after another, especially in areas such as mining and metallurgy. This phenomenon is particularly obvious in labor-intensive industries such as shipbuilding, textiles, ceramics, and tea making. They have set up their own research institutions one after another and consciously trained their own researchers to conduct targeted research innovations and improvements, hoping to obtain Success, on the one hand, can increase productivity, and on the other hand, it can also hope to bear fruit and obtain huge rewards and subsidies from the imperial government.
The promulgation of the "Mu Gong Law" allows industrial and commercial businesses to freely recruit labor from all over the empire without being restricted by household registration, and can obtain certain subsidies from the government. The "Empire Land Sales Regulations" also clearly stipulate that land is privately owned and can be bought and sold freely. , which caused a large number of farmers to lose their land, and indirectly provided sufficient labor force for industry and commerce. This had triggered many riots in Jiangnan, but they were all suppressed by the local government, and Wu Feng also made it clear that he would not be affected by these phenomena. The emergence of the law changed the "Recruitment Law" and "Land Sales Regulations" that had become formal laws.
The "Labor Security Law" seems a bit ahead of its time. It comes from the "Citizen Rights" promulgated by some urban republics in the southern part of the Western Continent. The "Labor Security Law" stipulates that citizens of the empire have the rights and obligations to work, and that governments at all levels in the Imperial Garden have responsibilities and obligations. Let the labor rights of every citizen within the jurisdiction be met, and use the labor employment rate in this area as an important indicator for assessing the performance of local officials.
The promulgation of this series of laws caused an unprecedented shock in the empire. Although it was accompanied by some unharmonious noises, the effects were obvious. Industry and commerce in various places increased significantly, the scale of farmers leaving the land and becoming hired labor expanded sharply, and the scale of manufacturing industry It has also continued to expand, with factories employing more than 1,000 or even 3,000 workers springing up in large numbers, especially in the shipbuilding, textile and ceramic industries in Jiangnan, the mining and smelting industries in Kansai and Kithara regions, and the tea making industry in the Wuhu region. The phenomenon is particularly prominent.
Due to the continuous expansion of scale, the amount of funds required was even greater. In addition to promoting the development of the financial industry, joint-stock enterprises began to become popular in several counties with relatively developed industry and commerce in the empire and in some industries that required huge amounts of capital, and gradually spread to the entire The prosperity of industry has also brought huge profits, which has caused some land aristocrats to start investing in these industries. Although they do not understand these trades, they have gained employment income by investing in the equity of some companies they are optimistic about. , this phenomenon quickly spread to the entire hinterland of the empire, and also attracted the attention of the imperial finance department and the imperial central bank. The emergence of this new thing represents some new economic highlights, and the transaction of equity also means that private funds can be more freely Although this is only a rare phenomenon, it also marks the emergence of a new economic system.
Although various phenomena prove that the imperial car has achieved great results in the early stage, Wu Feng and Xiao Su both know that compared with the countries in the western continent, the economy of the empire is still only a toddler. Due to the vast territory of the empire, the total economic volume is quite strong, but in terms of average individual volume and degree of development, it is still far behind the countries in the Western Continent. This also makes Wu Feng and Xiao Su feel a sense of greatness. sense of urgency.
And Hating brought a fresh breeze to the empire, which cheered up everyone. Although Meili was already in the hands of Emperor Yuan, Yuan Leng, Wu Feng and Xiao Su both hoped that the economy in the hinterland of the empire could be improved. They had reached the forefront of the entire empire, especially Jiangnan, which they were proud of. However, Hating's somewhat unworthy but factual words shattered their dreams. This made the three of them feel a little disappointed.
Eight-way Chinese members: dhgdjyhc hand type
The words of the silver-haired old man made Wu Feng and the other three people fall into deep thought. Hatin's words touched the sore point of the three of them. The development speed of the Eastern Continent, dominated by the Tang people in the past hundred years, was not as fast as before, and was gradually replaced by the West. Wu Feng has always been worried about the mainland's tendency to catch up and even surpass it. Although the Tang Empire has been established, an empire based solely on military strength cannot last. This is something that both the Government Affairs Council and the military are aware of. Knowing this, how to restore the empire to its former glory of being proud of other continents has always been a question for Wufeng Enkao. To this end, he also held many discussions with Xiao Tang and Su Qin. Qin Tieliu came to the imperial capital to meet him. When there was no front, the four of them also discussed this issue together.
The fundamental question discussed is still the relationship between industry, commerce and agriculture, and what kind of changes the development of industry and commerce will bring to the empire. The rapid development of the countries in the Western Continent is due to their support for the development of industry and commerce, encouraging foreign trade exploration, and promoting shipbuilding and shipping. It also has a lot to do with development. Both Wu Feng and Qin Tieliu gave a detailed introduction to this point. Xiao Tang and Su Qin are also people who are imitators of the past. They can understand the advantages and disadvantages of this very quickly.
However, there are still big differences between the Eastern Continent and the Western Continent, especially in terms of population. The population of the Eastern Continent is much larger than that of the Western Continent. In order for a country to maintain stable development, ensuring food supply is the primary issue. Instability without agriculture is the most classic explanation. Once the agricultural harvest fails, no matter which country it is, it will face difficulties. In particular, countries without sufficient food reserves may even face the danger of national subjugation, either by foreign enemies taking the opportunity to perish or by their own domestic peasant uprisings. Any king has to consider the agricultural issue first. Only by ensuring sufficient food output can a country maintain the most fundamental stability and keep the farmers, who account for more than 90% of the population, quiet.
However, Wu Feng and several important ministers also realized another problem. It was not enough for the huge country to rely solely on agriculture. The tax revenue from Song Dynasty is simply not enough to meet the needs of building a prosperous and powerful country. To build a strong empire, it is necessary to have sufficient tax revenue, and such a huge tax revenue can only come from industry and commerce. Only industry and commerce developed. Only then can we provide sufficient sources of finance and taxation for the empire. This has been proven by countless facts.
Traditional policies to encourage industry and commerce can play a huge role when the land is full of waste, but as the economy develops to a certain stage. The development of industry and commerce will show a bottleneck phenomenon of stagnation or even regression. At this stage, Jiangnan and East China Sea already have this sign. Wang Zongxi and Lu Man have already mentioned this in their letters. Simply relying on opening up new markets is not a solution to the fundamental problem. This method may be effective in a short period of time, but with the further development of industry and commerce in the consumer areas, this phenomenon will become more and more obvious, which requires the establishment of a better system. carry out reforms.
As early as three months ago, the empire promulgated the "Imperial Nobles Canonization Law", "Empire Regulations on Encouraging Industry and Commerce", "Empire Private Property Law", "Empire Private Property Inheritance Law", "Empire Land Sales Regulations", "Empire Science and Technology Innovation" Regulations", "Imperial Science and Technology Promotion Regulations", "Imperial Patent Law", "Mu Works Law", "Labor Security Law" and a series of laws to encourage industry and commerce, which once triggered fierce debates in the imperial capital, but these laws are all in the empire The Senate and the Imperial Citizens' Council passed it with a high vote. In particular, the "Imperial Nobles Canonization Law" replaced the initial transitional version of the "Nobles Canonization Regulations" and formally stipulated in law that in addition to military merit and political achievements, the imperial nobility's acquisition of an important Source channels come from the scale of industrial and commercial industries owned. The scale of industry and commerce is mainly determined by the scale of industrial and commercial investment, the level of Thailand's annual sodium tax, and the number of employed workers. This last detailed provision has greatly stimulated the investment enthusiasm of industrial and commercial investors, and has completely broken the shackles of the past. The situation of secrecy has raised the status of industrial and commercial people to a very high level.
The "Imperial Private Property Law" expressly stipulates in the law that the property owned by imperial citizens is protected by the empire, and the property of any organization or individual, including the imperial government, cannot be deprived of it except by the judgment of the imperial court at all levels. Private property rights. The announcement of this law made many wealthy businessmen even more delighted. Although they also knew that it would not be possible to achieve this overnight, at least the inviolability of private property rights was clearly confirmed by imperial law. , and the relative independence of the Imperial Court of Justice also gave all strata of society full confidence in the promulgation of the "Imperial Private Property Law."
The promulgation of the "Imperial Science and Technology Innovation Regulations", the "Imperial Science and Technology Promotion Regulations" and the "Imperial Patent Law" have far-reaching impacts. For the first time, the empire declared to the world that the empire would encourage and protect newly developed and created new things and inventions, and would use legal forms to encourage new inventions and promote practical new inventions. The empire encouraged the establishment of private scientific research institutions, new inventions Not only will innovation be protected by the patent laws of the Empire, but it can also receive huge rewards from the Ministry of Science and Technology Development of the Empire based on its practical results. The promotion of new inventions can receive subsidies and preferential loans from the financial department. The promulgation of this series of laws and policies has greatly Stimulate the development of industry and commerce in various places, especially manufacturing.
The Empire's Department of Science and Technology Development and the Empire's Ministry of Finance even made it clear in major media that the funds used to reward new inventions and innovations in the year 701 will be as high as 30 million imperial gold coins, which can be obtained by both institutions and individuals without any restrictions. Stimulated by the promulgation of these laws. A series of private research organizations such as the Imperial Jiangnan Shipbuilding Research Institute, which was exclusively invested by Jiangnan Wenshi, and the Jiangnan Textile Research Association, which was jointly invested by the Huajia and Xie families, began to appear, and some large enterprises also began to establish research institutions one after another, especially in areas such as mining and metallurgy. This phenomenon is particularly obvious in labor-intensive industries such as shipbuilding, textiles, ceramics, and tea making. They have set up their own research institutions one after another and consciously trained their own researchers to conduct targeted research innovations and improvements, hoping to obtain Success, on the one hand, can increase productivity, and on the other hand, it can also hope to bear fruit and obtain huge rewards and subsidies from the imperial government.
The promulgation of the "Mu Gong Law" allows industrial and commercial businesses to freely recruit labor from all over the empire without being restricted by household registration, and can obtain certain subsidies from the government. The "Empire Land Sales Regulations" also clearly stipulate that land is privately owned and can be bought and sold freely. , which caused a large number of farmers to lose their land, and indirectly provided sufficient labor force for industry and commerce. This had triggered many riots in Jiangnan, but they were all suppressed by the local government, and Wu Feng also made it clear that he would not be affected by these phenomena. The emergence of the law changed the "Recruitment Law" and "Land Sales Regulations" that had become formal laws.
The "Labor Security Law" seems a bit ahead of its time. It comes from the "Citizen Rights" promulgated by some urban republics in the southern part of the Western Continent. The "Labor Security Law" stipulates that citizens of the empire have the rights and obligations to work, and that governments at all levels in the Imperial Garden have responsibilities and obligations. Let the labor rights of every citizen within the jurisdiction be met, and use the labor employment rate in this area as an important indicator for assessing the performance of local officials.
The promulgation of this series of laws caused an unprecedented shock in the empire. Although it was accompanied by some unharmonious noises, the effects were obvious. Industry and commerce in various places increased significantly, the scale of farmers leaving the land and becoming hired labor expanded sharply, and the scale of manufacturing industry It has also continued to expand, with factories employing more than 1,000 or even 3,000 workers springing up in large numbers, especially in the shipbuilding, textile and ceramic industries in Jiangnan, the mining and smelting industries in Kansai and Kithara regions, and the tea making industry in the Wuhu region. The phenomenon is particularly prominent.
Due to the continuous expansion of scale, the amount of funds required was even greater. In addition to promoting the development of the financial industry, joint-stock enterprises began to become popular in several counties with relatively developed industry and commerce in the empire and in some industries that required huge amounts of capital, and gradually spread to the entire The prosperity of industry has also brought huge profits, which has caused some land aristocrats to start investing in these industries. Although they do not understand these trades, they have gained employment income by investing in the equity of some companies they are optimistic about. , this phenomenon quickly spread to the entire hinterland of the empire, and also attracted the attention of the imperial finance department and the imperial central bank. The emergence of this new thing represents some new economic highlights, and the transaction of equity also means that private funds can be more freely Although this is only a rare phenomenon, it also marks the emergence of a new economic system.
Although various phenomena prove that the imperial car has achieved great results in the early stage, Wu Feng and Xiao Su both know that compared with the countries in the western continent, the economy of the empire is still only a toddler. Due to the vast territory of the empire, the total economic volume is quite strong, but in terms of average individual volume and degree of development, it is still far behind the countries in the Western Continent. This also makes Wu Feng and Xiao Su feel a sense of greatness. sense of urgency.
And Hating brought a fresh breeze to the empire, which cheered up everyone. Although Meili was already in the hands of Emperor Yuan, Yuan Leng, Wu Feng and Xiao Su both hoped that the economy in the hinterland of the empire could be improved. They had reached the forefront of the entire empire, especially Jiangnan, which they were proud of. However, Hating's somewhat unworthy but factual words shattered their dreams. This made the three of them feel a little disappointed.