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Chapter 1: List of the fallen generals of the Liaodong Ming Army in the late Ming Dynasty

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The list of the fallen generals of the Liaodong Ming Army began in about 1610, when Nurhachi's thirteen armors started.

1. Fushun Zhang Chengyin, Ming Liaodong governor Li Weihan was defeated by Fushun's defeat, and Zhang Chengyin, the general army officer, was anxious, and Zhang Chengyin led more than 10,000 troops, and was chased after the Jin army.

Nurhachi ordered the Great Belle Daishan and the Four Belle Emperor Taiji Army to attack the Ming army on three sides, and use the favorable weather and the favorable terrain of the dense mountains and forests to fight bravely and attack the Ming army on three sides.

The Ming army was crushed, Zhang Chengyin died in battle, tens of thousands of soldiers died, and there were no survivors. Zhang Chengyin was the first general officer who died in the battle against Houjin in the Ming Dynasty.

2. Qinghe Zou Chuxian, the latter Jin army encircled Qinghe City. The city's deputy general Zou Chuxian and others led 10,000 soldiers to defend the city. The Ming army defending the city, thousands of gunners, fired firearms from the city, and the Eight Banners soldiers were killed or injured more than a thousand.

Nurhachi ordered the sergeant to cover the thick plank, rough wood, shoot artillery fire, top the arrow, and dig the wall bravely from under the city wall. A large hole was dug in the northeast corner of the city. After the Jin army poured in, the city fell.

Zou Chuxian was ascended to the city by Jia, and led his pros to guard the south of the city. Li Yongfang recruited from outside the city, and Zou Chuxian replied: "If you vote for him, you have no righteousness to be a friend. You can go quickly, otherwise, let's throw arrows!" Li Yongfang returned without success, and Zou Chuxian died in a battle with tens of thousands of soldiers and civilians. , All sunk. The Ming Dynasty lost Qinghe and the whole Liao Dynasty shook.

3. Battle of Saerhu, Du Song, Wang Xuan, Zhao Menglin (On the first day of March, Du Song's army drove to Saerhu (now the place of Dahuofang Reservoir in Fushun) mountain pass. The front army was ambushed by the Eight Banners soldiers, and the rear army was intercepted again. He was wounded and killed, and his spirit was greatly frustrated, and he was forced to divide into two forces: one in Jilinya and the other in Saerhu.

At this time, Nurhachi rushed to the front of the army and decided to concentrate his forces first and break the Sarhu Ming army camp. They ordered the left-wing Fourth Banner and the Right-wing Second Banner, a total of more than 40,000 Six Banners soldiers, with an absolute superior force, rushed to the Ming Army's Saerhu Camp, and with the other Second Banner soldiers to contain the Jilinya Juniper Camp.

The Ming army set up camps, set fire to blunderbuss, fired huge artillery, and burst into flames. The Eight Banners slammed their backs and shot, and the arrows were like rain; the armored cavalry, struggling to attack, took down the Salhu Ming army camp with one drum.

After Juniper's Jilinya camp was defeated by Saerhu, the army was shaken.

At this time, the Later Jin Army attacked the Six Banners soldiers in Saerhu, and the two banners deployed at Jilin Ya, gathered together, and the Eight Banners joined forces to attack the Juniper Army. Juniper personally led the officers and soldiers, "fighting for dozens of battles, trying to gather and occupy the top of the mountain, condescending from high, unconsciously the woods will rise and fall, and fight fiercely against each other. In the twilight, they will kill each other."

The Eight Banners powerful brigade surrounds the Ming Corps in rivers and forests, foothills and valleys, with forces several times that of juniper. The Ming army ignited the torch, from the open to the dark, the guns drove into the jungle, the weeds shrank, and the woods dyed red.

The Eight Banners attacked from the dark, with arrows like rain. Although the juniper rushed to the left and right, but the arrow tried his best and fell to death. Commander Wang Xuan and Zhao Menglin also died. The army on the Mingxi Road was annihilated, and the corpses were in the wild, and the blood was flowing into the canal! )

Gong Niansui (Erhachi, despite having three times the strength of the Marin army, still concentrated his forces and cut Gong Niansui camp first. Nurhachi personally led a thousand elite horses, rushed towards the weak corner of Gong Niansui camp, and broke through a gap. Then the Eight Banners soldiers like a flood. With the influx of people, the participating general Gong Nian was killed in battle, and the whole camp was defeated.)

Marin’s two sons, Ma Ran and Ma Yi (the Marin camp in Jianya is tightly guarded. Nurhachi ordered to "hold the top of the mountain first and attack downwards." The three major baylors each led their troops and rushed towards the Marin camp. The Ming army fired shotguns and huge artillery, but "the fire was not ready for use, and the blade was necked."

The two armies met hand in hand, the cavalry galloped across, with sharp blades flying. At the time of the intense battle, Malin saw that the situation was not good, and took a few entourages and rode away first. The army has no commander, the dragons have no leader, they are scattered on all sides, and the whole camp is gone. Ma Lin's two sons, Ma Ran and Ma Yi, also died in Shang Jianya. )

Liu Ting (On the 4th, the Nurhachi sent the Hans to dress up as Jun Sung soldiers and lied to Liu Ting and said: Marshal Du, please hurry up and meet him. Liu Ting said: We are both marshals, he gave me the order, could it be that I am His deputy!

This person said: Our coach did this because of an emergency. Liu Ting said: Then why don't you send a cannon? This person said: The location of the frontier fortress is inconvenient, it is better to ride a fast horse faster. Only then did Liu Ting believe it.

Nurhachi secretly ordered the juniper army cannon and fired artillery that had just been captured to "pass the report." Liu Tingjun’s march in the Abu Daligang Valley, "heard three cannons, faintly in the northwest", thinking that the Juniper Army on the West Road had arrived. Liu Ting, fearing that Juniper would gain the first prize, hurriedly marched.

In the Abu Daligang area, there are heavy mountains and mountainous mountains and dangerous defiles. Horses cannot be formed in rows, soldiers cannot be formed in corps. Supervisor Liu Wei ordered soldiers and horses to advance in single row. The Later Jin Army ambushed all around, attacking from top to bottom, attacking from end to end. The mountains were full of valleys, and they fought around.

The Jianzhou soldiers dying of General Du's banner, they were unprepared, so they entered the battlefield and were in chaos. The arrow is in the middle of the stream, and the left arm is injured. Fighting again, injured his right arm again. Ji still fights fiercely. From Si to You, the inside and outside are cut off. With a stab in the face, half of his cheek was cut off, and the left and right clashes, killing dozens of people with his hands.

In other words, the Jianzhou army broke into Liu Wei's army under the banner of Du Songjun, and Liu Wei's army was caught off guard and was disrupted.

Liu Wei was wounded in both arms and still fought hard. Half of his face was cut off by the knife. He was still rushing to the left and right, and died extremely tragically. His adopted son Liu Zhaosun, "bearing the corpse, holding the blade in his hand", fought with the post-jin army and died of exhaustion. )

4. Kaiyuan Marin, lieutenant Hualong, participating general Gao Zhen, guerrilla Yu Shouzhi, recruiting guerrillas Ren Guozhong (The Eight Flags Army arrived at Kaiyuan City, and Ma Lin had no detectives in advance, so he hurriedly climbed the city to defend.

The Eight Banners attacked the city at the south, west, and north gates, deployed chariots, erected ladders, filed up, rushing along the city, and killed the city’s defenders. On the other side, they deployed heavy troops at the east gate and carried out a bloody battle.

From Mao to Shi (6-10 o'clock), two hours, three battles and fierce battles. The Eight Banners soldiers were able to seize the door and enter the city because the spies sent by Houjin "opened the door and responded inside." Zheng Zhifan was in panic when he was injured by an arrow. He went down to the city and rode a horse, leading his family and fleeing from the north gate. Later Zheng Zhifan was arrested and died in prison.

The city of Kaiyuan was lost, the lieutenant Hualong, the deputy general Gao Zhen, the guerrilla Yu Shouzhi, etc., and the recruiting guerrilla Ren Guozhong were all killed, and Marin was beheaded. )

5. Tieling guerrilla Yu Chengming, Wu Gongqing, Shi Fengming, and Li Ketai (the city guerrilla Yu Chengming, Wu Gongqing, Shi Fengming, Li Ketai, etc. led their troops to hold fast, set off artillery and fired arrows and stones. The Eight Banners were killed and injured a lot. Tieling soldiers and civilians, "One The city is loyal and righteous", desperately defending the city. The bribed Ming "participating general Ding Bi opened the door to meet the enemy."

Ding Bi opened the city gate, and the latter gold army swarmed in. Therefore, although Nurhachi went through fierce fighting when he fought Tieling, there were no major casualties due to internal response. Ming guerrilla, Yu Chengming, etc., due to lack of reinforcements from outside and traitors inside, after the fall of the city, he fought and died in battle.

After the fall of Tieling, the city sergeants were brutally slaughtered. Three days later, the Jin army stationed the soldiers and rewarded the three armies for their merits. )

6. Shenyang He Shixian and You Shigong (the second year (the first year of the apocalypse) on March 12 of the lunar calendar, Jianzhou rebels attacked Shenyang. Commanders He Shixian and You Shigong went out of the city to fight and were defeated. Tomorrow, Mongolia will come. As expected, the city was breached and the second general died in battle.)

Chief Military Officer Chen Ce and Tong Zhongkui (Chief Military Officer Chen Ce, Tong Zhongkui, etc. led Zhejiang soldiers, namely Qi Jiajun, Sichuan soldiers, and Tujia Tusi chieftain private soldiers, led by more than 30,000 Liao troops to assist them. They fought fiercely with the rebels in Hunhe. , Also defeated and killed.)

7. Yuan Yingtai, Liaoyang (March 19, the rebels approached the city. Yuan Yingtai personally commanded the army officers Hou Shilu, Li Bingcheng, Liang Zhongshan, Jiang Bi, Zhu Wanliang and others to go out of the city to fight!

Because of the division of troops, coupled with the loss of elite troops in Shenyang and Hunhe, the officers and the army have been unfavorable in combat and many troops have been lost.

In the evening, Yingtai camped and did not enter the city. Tomorrow, the rebels will dig the west gate of the city to drain the water, divide their forces to block the east water mouth of the city, defeat the reinforcements of the generals, and then cross the trenches, screaming to kill the city gate.

After a long battle, more and more rebel cavalry came from other places to reinforce them. All the generals were defeated and routed to Liaoyang City. Countless people were killed and drowned.

Yuan Yingtai felt that the general situation was not good, so he entered the city and went to each city gate to supervise the battle with Zhang Quan (a member of the Party of Qi) and others.

Several officials (presumably Taoists) dispatched by the Procuratorate, Niu Weiyao, Hu Jiadong, and the superintendent Fu Guo all fled across the city, and the hearts of the people gradually dispersed.

Another day later, the rebels attacked the city even more fiercely. Yuan Yingtai commanded the army to fight against Lie Yuan (big shield) and lost again. In the twilight, Qiaolou caught fire, and thieves entered the city from Xiaoximen. There was a great chaos in the city. Mongol descendants and some traitors led the rebels to various important places.

Yuan Yingtai sat on the tower, knowing that the situation has gone, sighed and said to Zhang Quan: "You have no responsibility to defend the city, you should run away. I am dead here." Then he hung himself to death with the sword of Shang Fang and the official seal. )

8. The battle of Guangning Sun Degong, the participating generals Bao Chengfu, Liu Qu, Qi Bingzhong, and Luo Yiguan (After that, Li Yongfang was used as the internal response, Sun Degong was the vanguard, and the defenders of Guangning and Luyang were deployed to attack the Houjin army.

Zu Dashou led Heming general Qi Bingzhong into the battle, Xiong Tingbi sent his general Liu Qu to support, and the two sides fought at Pingyang Bridge (now near Nanbajiazi, Dahushan, Liaoning).

Sun Degong and the general Bao Chengfu fled as soon as they confronted each other, and Liu Qu and Qi Bingzhong died in battle. Xipingbao defender Luo Yiguan died of the country)

Gao Bangzuo, Bingbei Road participating in politics (going to Songshan (Songshan Township, Jinxian County, Liaoning) alone), sighed: "You can't keep Guangning, He Yan enters the Pass!" Then he hanged himself.)

9. The war of Ningyuan, the Golden Crown of Guerrilla, the gold cavalry under the command of Wu Nage, divided into 12 teams, Wu Nage in the center, pounced on the food storage city located on the "dragon head" of the island.

The Ming army on the island said, "It has no armor, weapons, and sailors. It is not able to withstand war, and it is outnumbered." Unexpectedly, the snow is flying, and the ice is frozen again. The Houjin cavalry rushed forward on ice, landed at Mohekou, and broke into the north gate of the food storage city, fought fiercely, and rushed into the city.

After the golden cavalry rushed into chaos (zhuó), the sailors on the island were in chaos. After the Houjin munitions burned the city, the hoard of grain materials, thick smoke covered the island, and the flames skyrocketed.

Immediately, he turned to attack Dongshan, and Wanqi rushed; at this time, he attacked Xishan and killed all the way. After the Jin army's rush to attack and kill, it was desperately resisted by the officers and soldiers of Ming defending the island. The generals of the island, Jin Guan died first, and Yao and Xian all died in battle.

Du Si Wang Xifu, Ji Shideng, Wu Guoxun, Yao Yuxian, the chief courtier, Zhang Shiqi, and Wu Weijin were all dead.

10. The Songjin battle, the general soldier Yang Guozhu (Chen Xinjia, Shangshu of the Ministry of War) advocated a quick battle and a quick decision, urging Chengchou to march. On July 26, Chongzhen 14th year, Chengchou swore to the division in Ningyuan, leading eight soldiers and 130,000 people. Arrived at Rufeng Mountain in the south of Jinzhou City on the 18th.

On the 29th, the commander Yang Guozhu led his troops to attack Xishimen, and Yang Guozhu was killed by an arrow. )

General soldiers Qiu Minyang, Wang Tingchen, Cao Bianjiao (the Ming army "due to lack of payment, I will go back to Ningyuan to eat", decided to split into two ways to break through, then "the commanders will fight for the horse, and the horses will beat each other"!

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General soldiers Wu Sangui and Wang Pu escaped into Xingshan, while general soldiers Ma Ke and Li Fuming rushed into Tashan.

Chengchou and others failed to break through, trapped in Songshan City, and organized several breakouts, but all failed. Soon after "turning to the corner, the city was exhausted", Songshan Vice-General Xia Chengde sent a secret appointment to surrender, thinking that it should be done internally.

In the fifteenth year of Chongzhen (1642), the city fell on February 18, and the soldiers Qiu Minyang, Wang Tingchen, and Cao Bianjiao were killed!

11. In the 16th year of Chongzhen, Li Fuming and Yuan Shangren (following Zu Kuan in the 8th year of Chongzhen. In the 14th year of Chongzhen, the Battle of Songjin broke out. In the 14th year of Chongzhen, Yang Guozhu, the general soldier of Xuanhua, was killed by an arrow. It was replaced by Li Fuming, the commander of Shanxi. The Ming army was defeated. Li Fuming and others rushed into Tashan!

In the 16th year of Chongzhen, he served as an aid to the general army, and it was the same winter that the Qing army invaded Ningyuan. Fu Ming was ordered to rush to help and died in battle. Ji'erhalang beheaded Li Fuming and Yuan Shangren in the Ming sergeant, and attacked the center. ) (End of this chapter)

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