According to Mongolian literature, the descendants of Legutai, which is stationed in the east of Daxinganling, are called Wengniute.
In addition, to the east of the Greater Khingan Mountains, there are Hongji Laite, Iqi Lisi, Wuluwute, Manwute and other ministries.
After Emperor Huizong of the Yuan Dynasty Tuohuan Timur Khan retreated from most of the capital to the Mongolian grasslands, the Mongolian Gulus and tribes in this area carried out active defenses to defend their territories and prevent the Ming Dynasty from attacking. They often adopt an offensive as defensive policy. At that time, General Nahachu, a descendant of Muhuali, commanded 200,000 Mongolian troops. They were stationed in the Jinshan area to the north of the Liaohe River to Long'an, Yitu River, and Yimi River, and became the defensive barriers of the above-mentioned Mongolian tribes.
After the fall of the Yuan Dynasty, Emperor Hongwu, the Taizu, ruled the Central Plains.
In the 20th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Hongwu sent Feng Sheng, Fu Youde, and Lan Yu led an army of 200,000 to bypass Gyeongju and surrounded the Nahachu army station. Nahachu was forced to surrender. The above-mentioned Mongolian tribes lost their barriers, and their residences could be invaded by the Ming Dynasty at any time.
In the 21st year of Hongwu, the Mongolian Great Khan Tuo Si Timur was defeated by Ming General Lan Yu's army in Yuerhai and went west.
These major military defeats left the Mongolian tribes east of the Greater Xing'an Mountains in isolation and helplessness.
In desperation, they had to return to Ming Court.
In the 22nd year of Hongwu, Daming established Duoyan, Taining and Fuyu Sanwei in this area.
Duoyanwei is in the upper reaches of Quqian'er River and Duoyan Mountain; Tainingwei is in the Tar River Basin, namely Taining Road in the Yuan Dynasty; Fuyuwei is in the Nenjiang River and Fuyu River Basin.
At the same time, the Ming court granted the chiefs of the three guards to various levels of official positions, to win over and detain, inherit the detention policy of the Tang Dynasty, and implement the chieftain policy to rule.
The Ming court appointed Aza Shili as the commander of Tainingwei, and Tabin Timur as the commander and confidant; Hasanan replied as the commander and confidant of Fuyuwei; Tulu Huchaer was the commander and confidant of Doyanwei.
The Ming court asked them to take their own subordinates, and to be the "belonging to the barbarians" of the Ming Dynasty.
The Mongols called Doyanwei Wuliangha, Tainingwei Wengniute, and Fuyuwei Wuqiyet. This is because Duoyan, Taining and Fuyu Sanwei are mainly composed of three parts: Wuliangha, Wengniute and Wuqiyet.
Later, the Ming Dynasty also referred to Doyanwei as Wuliang Hawei.
At first, Tainingwei was the strongest among the three guards, followed by Fuyuwei and Doyanwei behind.
Later, Duo Yanwei's strength grew rapidly and became the first of the three guards.
Therefore, the Ming Dynasty often referred to the three-guards in general as Doyan Sanwei or Wuliangha Sanwei, and collectively referred to the locations of Doyan, Taining, and Fuyu Sanwei as the "Wuliangha area".
This is the origin of Doyan Sanwei.
In August of the 30th year of Jiajing, Xianning Hou Qiuluan said that the shadows of the other people, Kehahachi, Hazhouer, and Chen Tongshi, etc., led me to invade northern Xinjiang last year. Nowadays, I and others have negotiated with Da Ming, but the Yi chiefs of Doyanwei, Ha Zhouer and Chen Tongshi, still want to do that deceit and tribute, hoping to crusade against Doyan Sanwei.
Zhao Jin, Shangshu of the Ministry of War, however, held an objection, saying: "If the barbarians return for a long time, there may not be a rebellion. If it is attacked, it will be difficult to deal with the rebellion. One or two disobediences should be eliminated by strategy. If you rejuvenate your soldiers, you may lose the jade and stone."
When the Emperor Jiajing heard that he felt sorrowful, and was afraid that he would waste money, or cause accidents, he invited the governor, guard, governor and other ministers to discuss their interests in detail.
So the governor’s minister He Dong waited for a discussion, saying: "The shadow of Khahachi is the Doyan Yi chief, and China has granted the command of the capital to the governor, and any wavering will cause all the chiefs to rebel. Today, China is suffering from Hu, and it is not suitable for Qiyi to be restored. Provocation, force to join forces, benefit me and strong enemy.
Moreover, if you want to attack, you must go deep into the mountain trails, narrow and dense forests, difficult to use troops, inconvenient food transportation, and once you sink into the ground, it is difficult to guarantee everything.
Even if the drum is successful, everything is ugly, and besides the town, the grass, manure and water heating, I have been coveted for a long time. Duoyan is no more than a dog and sheep, and he has lived here for a long time. I belong to the barbarian. Even though there are repeated troubles, it is still small. If the northern tigers and wolves are also madly devoured according to this, I am afraid that a large number of soldiers will be lost to contain them.
If Duoyan is cut off, the borders are far and wide, and it will be difficult for our army to defend. The northern captives peeped at the gap potential, and by virtue of being a nest. This is a self-destructive fence, and you can get close to yourself.
Today’s plan is that Ha Zhou’er and Chen Tongshi have been involved for years in a row, colluding to instigate the two captives of I Da and Doyan in order to destroy my Da Ming, his cunning and vicious, heinous and unforgivable sins.
Rong Chen and other parties arrested, using the law of righteousness, is also enough to warn the barbarian, make knowledge regret and fear. "
…
He Dong and others believe that Yingkehahachi is the real Doyanyi chieftain, who is the commander of the governor who was appointed by Da Ming himself. Once shaken, many chiefs will be worried that they will become the target of Da Ming's next crusade, and they will rebel at that time. , And even under pressure, to join forces with Al Da, on the contrary, it will be more beneficial to the powerful enemy Mongols.
Moreover, Doyan Sanwei's terrain is complicated and the environment is dangerous. It is difficult to deploy troops, and the transportation of grain and grass is also inconvenient.
Even if they succeeded in one effort, they couldn't be eliminated, because outside the town of Daming, there are abundant water plants, and the Mongolian tribes such as Da Ming have long been greedy. There are many people, but dogs and sheep, and they have lived there for a long time, and they belong to the barbarians of our Ming Dynasty. Even if there are some repetitions, it is just a small problem. But the Mongols in the north are tiger wolves. If they occupy the Doyan Sanwei, with their arrogant and tyrannical temperament, they will probably attack Daming more frantically. At that time, more soldiers may be needed to defend.
Moreover, the people who colluded with me every year were actually the puppets Ha Zhouer and Chen Tongshi. They colluded to instigate the two captives of I Da and Doyan, and plot wrongdoings against Da Ming. Their behavior was horrendous and could not be forgiven.
Therefore, He Dong hoped that Emperor Jiajing would let them capture Ha Zhouer in order to follow suit. It can also shock Zhu Yi, let them know regret and fear.
Officials of the various ministries all believed that what He Dong and others said was reasonable and all said it was true.
Emperor Jiajing followed it.
And this task naturally fell on Jin Yiwei.
After receiving this task, Lu Bing immediately proceeded to make active preparations.
…
According to Jin Yiwei's “Trust in the Mouth” spy, Ha Zhouer and Chen Tongshi were originally from Ganzhou.
Ha Zhouer's surname is Shi Mingjin, and Chen Tongshi was originally named Zhiyun.
Both of them were taken into captivity to the grassland before, and a long time later, they fled to Duoyanwei and were captured by the barbarians. They were given the account of the barbarian chief Ganduibanbu and others to serve as a general manager. Later, the two of them changed their names, Shi Jin changed his name to Ha Zhouer, and Chen Zhiyun changed his name to Ang Huishi.
The two of them have some crooked minds, and they take people to various gates from time to time to blackmail salt, rice, wine and food.