The above is only the cost of maintaining the operation of higher education, and does not include one-time investment costs. You must know that our country only enrolled 234,000 people in 1983, and Zhao Yi’s plan is to enroll 8 million people every year, which is an increase of more than 34 times.
The expansion of higher education is not just about building school buildings that can accommodate so many students. It also requires a sufficient team of teachers, especially at the graduate and doctoral levels. The level of teachers must reach a certain level.
"Due to the rapid expansion of higher education, it is necessary to build enough schools. According to the scale of Tianwen University, a university that can accommodate 100,000 people will need 385 schools to accommodate so many students.
Based on the calculation of 1 billion yuan for each school's construction fee and experimental equipment cost, this investment will require 385 billion yuan.
However, the above is only a theoretical calculation. In actual situations, the school's fixed investment may be less than this.
In order to balance the educational resources in various regions across the country, the construction of new universities will be reduced accordingly for provinces and regions that already have rich educational resources, while the construction of new universities will be increased accordingly for provinces that already lack educational resources.
Of course, the population of local provinces and regions must also be considered. Regions with small populations such as XZ and XJ will reduce the construction of new universities.
The purpose of this is to provide sufficient intellectual resource support for the local area, so that some poor provinces and regions can also have the internal intellectual support to develop.
In the compulsory education stage, based on a per capita school construction fee of 1,000 yuan, the school construction costs required for 328 million students have reached 328 billion yuan.
If the current domestic school construction standards are followed, of course there is no need to spend so much money, but in order to consider the fairness of the teaching environment and the comfort of the teaching quality, I personally recommend unified high-standard construction.
Although the initial investment is huge, the subsequent maintenance costs will be much lower, and the security will be greatly improved.
The class dates for vocational education are generally on weekends, so schools in the compulsory education stage can be used, and the investment in school buildings in this area is not large.
However, it is necessary to invest in mechanical equipment and testing equipment for teaching. This investment is also a one-time investment. Due to the diversity and complexity of the industry, accurate calculations cannot be made, so I will not calculate it here.
In other words, the one-time investment alone reached more than 713 billion yuan. You must know that if I use this money to invest, I will definitely get a huge return, but if I invest in the education field, it will take a long time to recover the money. " Zhao Yi said.
Everyone involved in the negotiations was shocked just now that Zhao Yi needs to subsidize education with more than 59.2 billion yuan every year, which is almost a loss to his grandma's family. Now they heard that the one-time investment scale he told has reached an astonishing more than 700 billion yuan.
What is the concept? Even if the central government spent all its finances in 1983, it would not have so much money. To accomplish this feat, it could only be accomplished by Zhao Yi.
Thinking of this, they had a more intuitive understanding of Zhao Yi's wealth, and the words "wealthy as a country" appeared in their minds involuntarily.
If it were before this year, Zhao Yi would never have dared to take this job, because several of his cash cows have specific uses.
The huge profits of trading companies require continued expansion of investment in the world's retail sector, and the profits of several high-tech companies have basically not been used.
Letting them continue to develop is also to cope with the needs of the crisis. The total funds in his hands are only about 100 billion.
The rest is the income from the mutton sales of Mu Us Ranch, but Zhao Yi has invested this part of the income in the construction of the domestic highway network, and it is just enough.
But since the time has entered 1984, the time has come for the Maowusu beef that has been raised for many years to be sold on a large scale. This year has been more than half. Judging from the international sales of Maowusu beef, the results are very satisfactory.
According to the trading company's predictions, Maowusu's beef should be fully sold, and even if it is a little bit close, it should not be much different. This makes Zhao Yi feel confident.
If all the beef produced by Mu Us this year is sold, it will mean a sales revenue of 1.5 trillion yuan, and the final net profit will reach 780 billion yuan.
This money can just be used for this plan. Coupled with the remaining funds of his companies last year, the scale of funds he can use has reached at least 1 trillion yuan.
Of course, it cannot be said that Zhao Yi's investment will be in vain, because these costs are also spread into the annual education funds, but he only needs to come up with so much money at one time.
Of course, it is not easy to charge all the investments. This depends on the state of national fiscal revenue. If the national fiscal revenue increases significantly, then based on the maximum profit of 5%, it will not take a few years to recover.
Of course, Zhao Yii also needs to manage the entire education system well and try to control management costs while ensuring the quality of teaching.
“After talking about education above, let me talk about medical issues.
This issue is actually very difficult to discuss, because free medical care can be provided for 100 yuan per capita, and free medical care can be provided for 200 yuan per capita. The difference depends on the quality of medical care provided. "
After hearing Zhao Yi's words, everyone here also agreed. Just like India and the United Kingdom in previous lives, they provided so-called free medical care.
However, they are unable to provide medical services of sufficient quality, or they have to wait in line for a long time before it is their turn. By the time it is their turn, all minor ailments have been cured.
Or there is a disease that cannot be treated that costs a lot of money. If you have to go to public hospitals, the cost is much higher and not something ordinary people can afford.
Therefore, it is not difficult to provide a free medical system. What is difficult is to provide high-quality medical services. Therefore, the per capita medical expenses can be very high or very low.
Of course, since Zhao Yi took over this job, he would definitely not be deceiving people. In that case, it would be better not to provide free medical services.
“Let’s calculate that a 15% fiscal expenditure ratio, calculated based on the situation in 1983, is 75 billion yuan, which is evenly distributed to 1 billion people, which is a per capita medical cost of 75 yuan.
I think the medical cost should not be high. If you have any doubts about the quality of the medical services we provide, we can promise that as long as it is not a special disease, we will be able to provide a complete cure within the next five years.
For some diseases that cannot be cured at present, we also strive to make breakthroughs within 10 years and overcome related difficult and complicated diseases.
After all, we also need time to carry out drug research and development and clinical trials. 10 years is already the shortest time, and new drugs must go very smoothly in clinical trials at all stages.
At the same time, in order to shorten the waiting time for patients and reduce the difficulty of seeking medical treatment, we will build one Grade A hospital for every 500,000 people, one Grade B hospital for every 100,000 people, and one central health clinic for every 10,000 people.
This can be done within one year after we sign the agreement. As for whether to add more hospitals in the future, it needs to be decided based on the actual situation.
Based on the current population, 100,000 health clinics, 10,000 Class B hospitals, and 2,000 Class A hospitals are needed.
The construction cost of each health center is 1 million yuan, the construction cost of each Grade B hospital is 10 million yuan, and the construction cost of each Grade A hospital is 500 million yuan, which means that the construction cost alone requires a one-time expenditure of 300 billion yuan.
Of course, the above calculations are only based on the standards for all new constructions. The actual situation is that there are many existing hospitals in our country. I hope that these public hospitals can be reformed and integrated into the medical system for unified management.
So of course the actual expenditure is not as much as 300 billion, but I still don’t know how much it will require. A survey of the national medical situation is needed to draw a clear conclusion.
In any case, the per capita medical cost of RMB 75 is not high, and even to the extent that existing diseases can be cured, it is far from enough, even if personal medical insurance funds are included.
Because we need to invest a lot of money in drug research and development and improvement of medical solutions, this will be a bottomless pit. I can guarantee that no country in the world dares to make this commitment.
Take HIV discovered a few years ago as an example. According to current biomedical technology, even if it takes another 40 years, it will still not be conquered. People infected with HIV can only wait quietly for death. "
After saying this, Zhao Yi paused, pointed to his head, and continued with a smile: "Only I can overcome such a global problem, so there are huge hidden costs.
Of course, medical care is not just a pure investment, it can also produce a huge GDP, let alone ordinary drug production.
As a medical welfare contractor, I need to invest huge amounts of money to combat diseases, which will generate GDP.
If the disease is conquered, it will also mean that there is a global market and high profits can be earned from around the world, which is also GDP.
So there is no need to worry about this 15% fiscal expenditure, because the GDP growth they bring far exceeds this value.
To give a very simple example, there are 10 million cancer patients in the world. If a completely cured drug is developed, it will cost 50,000 yuan to purchase the drug, and the revenue generated will be 500 billion yuan.
Think about it, what a terrifying number this is. There are many other difficult and complicated diseases in the world. If the goal of completely curing all existing diseases is truly achieved, the economic value generated will reach tens of trillions of yuan.
In the face of such huge benefits, I think it is not a wise choice if you are still obsessed with the 15% fiscal expenditure ratio.
If we are more ruthless, all the difficult and complicated diseases that have not been solved in the world need to be treated in our country. Not only can we earn medical expenses, but we can also promote the development of other services.
At the same time, mastering this kind of medicine that is related to national health will also effectively improve our country's international relations. After all, they need us more. "
After Zhao Yi finished speaking, everyone present fell into deep thought. They were no longer obsessed with whether the 15% fiscal expenditure ratio was too high, but Zhao Yi's thoughts on the economic benefits brought by the pharmaceutical industry and the changes in international political relations. .
If the goal described by Zhao Yi can be achieved, then the above-mentioned benefits can definitely be realized. By then, not only will huge economic benefits be obtained, but the existing order of international relations will also be changed.
It's just that they have doubts about whether Zhao Yi can achieve the goal of all cures. Although Zhao Yi has been brilliant in the past, he has not only achieved remarkable results in purely theoretical fields such as mathematics, but also has made great achievements in high-tech fields such as semiconductors.
However, they were not clear about Zhao Yi's abilities in the field of biomedicine. The only thing that had anything to do with biology was the cultivation of several animals and plants by the agricultural and animal husbandry company.
As for achievements in human medicine, they found none, which made them doubtful of Zhao Yi's "big talk" just now. (End of chapter)