At the end of another year, Zhao Yi is also preparing for the new annual meeting. He needs to go through all the reports of his affiliated companies so that he can have a clear understanding of them, and he also needs to find problems in them.
At the end of each year, although each of its companies will send their own reports, they are limited to their own industry, which is relatively narrow.
The economic development survey report submitted by Shangtong Trading Company is much more comprehensive. It is not only divided into various industry subcategories, but also has macroeconomic survey data, which can be used as an important reference for my country's economic development.
Not only that, Shangtong Trading Company will also conduct surveys on the economies of various countries around the world to guide the development of my country's foreign trade economy, and at the same time allow our government and enterprises to have a more comprehensive understanding of the global economic development situation.
Therefore, at the end of each year, the survey report of Shangtong Trading Company is an important reference for our government and enterprises, and a powerful basis for formulating the direction of our country's economic development.
Of course, in addition to the investigation report of Shangtong Trading Company, the government actually has its own investigation mechanism. It is impossible to just use the investigation report of Shangtong Trading Company. It can only be said that the two can corroborate each other and draw more conclusions. Comprehensive conclusion.
The first is the domestic economic development report. Although official statistics have not yet been obtained, Shangtong Trading Company has its own data analysis theory and can also produce relatively accurate data.
According to their report, last year, my country's GDP officially exceeded the 20 trillion yuan mark, which was a significant improvement over the economic growth of the previous year.
The main driving force for growth is still driven by investment, followed by consumption. The development of the service industry has shown diversified development, and the scale of the tertiary industry has increased significantly.
Investment promotion mainly relies on several aspects. The first is that the investment scale of China Housing Corporation hit a new high last year, with the annual investment scale reaching 4 trillion yuan, which doubled the investment scale of the previous year.
It is precisely because the China Housing Corporation's investment scale last year was very large, which not only consumed a lot of profits from its companies, but also obtained a certain level of bank loans, was able to support their crazy investment scale.
Even so, China Housing Corporation's loan funds only account for less than 30% of its own funds, which is far lower than the red line for loan scale set by Zhao Yi, so it is generally relatively safe.
The benefits of this crazy investment in urbanization are also very obvious. It not only fully releases the labor force in the vast rural areas of our country, but also improves the problem of backward economic development in rural areas.
Although such investment does not flow directly to rural areas, it does so in the form of wages, disguising the flow of wealth from cities to rural areas, which plays a huge role in balancing urban and rural economic development.
Another significant benefit is that it has expanded the scale of our country's economy, which is the main source of power for our country's economic development to achieve rapid growth in the past year.
According to the crazy investment of China Housing Corporation, the second batch of urbanization construction is expected to complete basic construction within two to three years, greatly accelerating the pace of urbanization construction in our country.
In other words, in 1990 at the latest, China Housing Corporation will start the next step of urbanization, which is also the most important stage of urbanization, that is, the stage of comprehensive urbanization nationwide.
As long as the third stage is successfully implemented, the country's urbanization construction will basically be completed, and then it will enter the old city reconstruction stage to further expand the number of people that urbanization can accommodate.
Of course, this description is still relatively simple, because behind this urbanization, it also involves the development of many supporting industries, and there are even many new industries that need to be established.
The investment of Chinese housing companies not only drives the scale of their investment, but also creates a GDP that is far greater than their investment, at least twice as much.
This is also the investigation report of Shangtong Trading Company, which singles out the investment of Chinese housing companies as an important force in the rapid development of our country's economy, because their pulling effect is too obvious.
In addition to the huge investment scale of China Housing Corporation, an infrastructure madman, domestic governments at all levels have also invested 2.5 trillion yuan in infrastructure funds in the past year.
In fact, the government does not have so much funds for infrastructure investment. After all, their total tax revenue is only about 4 trillion yuan, of which 55% must be used for welfare expenditures, and the rest can be used for administrative expenses and state-owned enterprises. Capital investment.
Therefore, the funds they can actually come up with are less than 2 trillion yuan, but it does not mean that they can only come up with so much money. The government's financing channels are more extensive than those of enterprises.
The largest share of this is actually local government investment, and the main source of funds is the land purchased by China Housing Corporation, which amounts to 1.5 trillion yuan.
This money is mainly invested in urban road construction and road transportation facilities in surrounding rural areas, which is a responsibility of the government itself.
In addition, there is the high-speed rail construction of the Ministry of Railways. Since the Beijing-Tianjin high-speed rail is operating very well, the Ministry of Railways has more confidence in expanding high-speed rail investment.
The high-speed rail construction mileage started by the Ministry of Railways last year reached 10,000 kilometers, while the planned high-speed rail mileage has reached 30,000 kilometers, and is showing a rapid increase trend.
The mileage of high-speed rail completed last year alone reached 5,000 kilometers, and the scale of investment in high-speed rail throughout the year reached 500 billion yuan. The scale of high-speed rail investment can be said to be the largest in the world.
This amount of funds includes financial investment from the central government, financial support from local governments, and loan projects from banks, so that such a scale of construction funds can be raised.
If such a scale of construction investment is maintained, the Ministry of Railways can basically build a high-speed rail backbone network across the country in five years, with a total mileage of 50,000 kilometers.
Although the mileage of this high-speed rail is much higher than in previous generations, in fact this is because our ordinary railway construction is basically at a stagnant stage, just waiting for the launch of high-speed rail projects to avoid duplication of investment.
Although the cost of high-speed rail is much more expensive than that of ordinary railways, the benefits it brings are much stronger than those of ordinary railways. Stopping the construction of ordinary railways and fully supporting the construction of high-speed railways is the result of the judgment of the demand for railways in the new era.
In the future, my country's travel demand will be very large. The demand for high-speed railways will far exceed the demand for ordinary railways. This is certain. After all, our country's land area is too large and ordinary railways take too long.
In addition, the hyperloop's ability to support freight is not only no less than that of ordinary railways, but also much higher than ordinary railways in terms of timeliness. It will play an important role in supporting my country's railway freight in the future.
The last thing is safety. It’s not that the higher the speed, the lower the safety. It mainly depends on whether the technology used is safe and reliable. In terms of safety, when the hyperloop project was originally developed, special attention was paid to it.
Therefore, the safety of the Hyperloop has been greatly enhanced from the beginning. In terms of safety, the Hyperloop can be said to be the world's leader. This is not a boast.
Coupled with the completion of the global satellite communication system, the hyperloop is gradually integrating its own communication methods into the satellite communication system. The two communication systems simultaneously support the operation of the high-speed rail, further improving stability and reliability.
Together with other scattered infrastructure construction, the scale is hundreds of billions of dollars, making infrastructure investment one of the main sources of power for my country's rapid economic growth last year.
The second is the transformation plan of the Tarim Basin. Due to the rapid growth in demand for various machinery and equipment, their investment in machinery and equipment alone has reached a scale of nearly 10,000 yuan in the past year.
Together with other investments, the total investment scale has reached the level of 1 trillion yuan. If you include the Loess Plateau land transformation project of Yaoguang Environmental Management Company, the total scale exceeds the 1 trillion yuan mark.
Although most of the funds were still earned by Tianshu Machinery Company, the scale of investment funds left in the northwest region was also large, and it played a huge role in developing the economy of southern Xinjiang.
It may be that this plan has only been implemented for about half a year, and the effect is not particularly obvious yet. After a few years, it will play a major role in the economic development of the northwest region.
Perhaps the economic development of the northwest can play a more important role in my country's economic development. Zhao Yi is very much looking forward to this, rather than simply relying on the southeastern coastal areas to play the backbone of the entire country's economic development.
The third one is investment in the photovoltaic power generation industry. Although this plan started the year before last, it was in the preparatory stage for most of the year before that to improve the supporting industry system.
Last year was the year with the largest investment in the photovoltaic power generation industry. Last year alone, 5,000 square kilometers of photovoltaic power generation construction was completed, several times more than last year, and the rest was completed in one to two years.
The fourth one is that Fluolight Environmental Management Company is building a large number of electrolytic hydrogen projects in various regions of the country. Although they are still in the factory construction stage and supporting facilities construction stage, the investment scale is also not small.
The fifth is the industrial expansion investment of each industrial enterprise. In this area alone, the investment scale last year was as high as 2 trillion yuan, which is also not small.
The above are all growth investments. For example, in agriculture, although there are relatively large investments, they have basically remained relatively stable compared to the year before. The growth rate of investment is not particularly fast. It has contributed significantly to the newly increased GDP in the country. Not particularly big.
However, in the next year, there will be a significant growth process in the scale of new agricultural investment. This year they are only exploring the application of Internet of Things technology in agriculture, and many results have been produced.
Therefore, we will begin to implement the construction of the agricultural Internet of Things on a large scale next to create a more high-tech new agriculture. The scale of the output value of this area will also be further expanded.
By then, the quality of agricultural products will be further improved, the output will be further increased, and the varieties will be further enriched, which will further lay the foundation for the improvement of our country's national living standards and the stable development of industry.
Secondly, consumption drives economic growth. The contribution of this area is second only to the effect of investment on the economy. Seeing this, Zhao Yi was very happy, indicating that the strategy of expanding domestic demand has received its due return.
Although the average salary growth last year was not as fast as the previous year, it was still growing rapidly overall. According to the survey statistics of Shangtong Trading Company, the average monthly salary reached 1,500 yuan, an increase of 300 yuan from the highest level the year before.
Although the maximum monthly salary did not rise as fast as before, in terms of total annual income, the total increase was much higher than the year before.
Because the monthly salary increased from 500 yuan to 1,200 yuan the year before last, the average annual income was only about 10,000 yuan. Last year, the average annual income reached more than 16,000 yuan, and the annual income increased by 60%, which is very impressive.
These incomes are mainly used for product consumption, because residents do not need to spend much money on education, medical care and pensions, and most of the income can be used for consumption.
Moreover, the policies of China Housing Corporation are gradually becoming known to the world. Residents do not need to save money to buy a house. 70% of their income can be used for consumption. The rest is to pay for medical and pension insurance, and at the same time, they can save some funds to use In urgent need.
Therefore, after the income of domestic people is raised, the consumption potential is very huge. Most of their income can be used for consumption, and there are not many things to worry about.
This is very different from the previous life. In the previous life, I made more money, but there were also many more places to spend money. This was not able to give people a sense of security and required them to save a lot of money.
Therefore, the consumer market in the previous life was relatively sluggish, and the proportion of consumption in GDP was not very high, which made it difficult to expand domestic demand and the economy relied heavily on foreign trade.
Moreover, in order to promote domestic consumption, Zhao Yi not only raised salaries, but also gave employees sufficient rest time so that they could have enough time for consumption and entertainment and spend the money they earned.
Before the introduction of the market economy, most domestic state-owned enterprises actually implemented an eight-hour work system, but only had one day off on weekends. Of course, there are still many specific situations during the specific implementation process, which will not be discussed here.
After the market economic reform, Zhao Yi's industries accounted for an increasing share of the domestic economy, turning the labor policies they implemented into de facto labor rules.
His company not only implements an 8-hour work system, but also implements a weekend system many years in advance. In addition, there are also holiday provisions for various traditional holidays.
This has also further encouraged other companies to implement such a system, because how they treat their employees will also be an important reference factor for their companies to choose whether to cooperate or not.
Moreover, if the welfare of his companies is relatively good, other companies that want to recruit high-level talents simply cannot compete with his companies and can only follow the pace of his companies.
Due to the construction of a complete welfare system, the current working people do not treat state-owned enterprises and private enterprises particularly differently, and since the salaries of private enterprises are generally higher, many people are more willing to work in private enterprises.
The only advantage of state-owned enterprises compared with private enterprises is that they do not fire employees at will. Especially employees with established staff can basically work until they are old, and they have higher stability and security.
However, this area will gradually be eliminated in the future. State-owned enterprises have been shrinking the number of employees on a large scale and adopting the contract labor model on a large scale. In fact, they are not much different from private enterprises.
Because of the existence of staff, state-owned enterprises have a very weak sense of crisis among employees, and their labor enthusiasm is not particularly high. Their market competitiveness is much weaker than that of private enterprises. This is an important reason for state-owned enterprises to reduce their staff.
At present, the establishment of state-owned enterprises is mainly based on the previous establishment. State-owned enterprises have basically stopped adding new establishments. Therefore, it is almost impossible for new employees of state-owned enterprises to obtain establishment.
Fortunately, Zhao Yi's companies have taken a good lead, which has resulted in my country's labor market being fairly standardized and labor welfare guarantees being well implemented.
According to survey statistics from Shangtong Trading Company, last year, the total size of the consumer market exceeded the 7 trillion yuan mark, approaching 8 trillion yuan, accounting for approximately 39% of GDP.
Although this proportion is much lower than that of developed countries, it already makes Zhao Yi feel very good, because the scale of investment this year is very fierce, resulting in a relatively small proportion of consumption in GDP.
According to this growth rate, the proportion of consumption in GDP this year is expected to exceed 45%, which has exceeded the proportion of my country's residents' consumption in GDP in 2018.
It is impossible for our country to reach the level of eagle sauce in previous generations, with consumption accounting for more than 80% of GDP in the short term. This is mainly because we are still developing at a high speed, and they are already post-developed countries.
Our country will also maintain a relatively high investment scale, and the proportion of investment in GDP will continue to be high for quite some time. According to Zhao Yi, this period will be at least about 10 years.
There is no way around this. Our country has too many historical debts, and the scale of infrastructure construction that needs to be carried out is very large. At the same time, with the rapid growth of our country's economy, whether it is industry, agriculture, or even the service industry, a large amount of investment is required. .
Zhao Yi hopes that the proportion of consumption scale in GDP will be around 50%. Although the proportion is still relatively low, the total size of the consumer market can still reach the first place in the world, and the domestic demand market will be truly established.
As long as our country's domestic demand market is strong enough, it will not only be able to solve the problem of our country's economy walking on one leg, but also further expand its influence on the world economy.
Even if the international situation changes drastically by then, the impact on our country will actually be very limited, because countries will need our huge market if they want to make further economic progress.
But whether they can come in and how much share they occupy by then will depend on their own abilities. Zhao Yi himself is still very confident. After so many years of development, he is not just a free man, and his combat power is still very strong.
It is not that no foreign products have entered the domestic market in recent years, but the proportion is not high, because Zhao Yi's companies will also establish corresponding companies to compete fiercely with foreign products.
If they want to come in and establish a foothold, they need to put in a lot of energy, rather than just coming in casually and harvesting our wealth. That would not be of great benefit to our country.
This can be seen from the list of imported products in my country. At present, imported natural resources such as ores are still the main import items, specialty agricultural products are the secondary items, and finally industrial commodities. (End of chapter)