Chen Yushi's new official took office as the three fires, just when he wanted to do great things and not be afraid of sacrifice, with a strict will, he stared at the students taking the test in the field.
Anyone who deliberately did something wrong, raised eyebrows and filed a lawsuit, stretched their necks to look at other people's cases, and looked at the officials a few times when drinking water... all used Zhu Qianqian rudely, and their grades were downgraded. All the students in the field asked him to catch a few examples of killing chickens to warn the monkeys, all of them were as honest as chickens who had been plagued, huddled in their chairs, not daring to move.
Because the rows of tables and chairs were all strung with bamboo, and someone next to him moved a little, the chair under Cui Xie's buttocks trembled.
The previous question is the chapter "Tai Bo Yao Zhi is the King", the original sentence is that Confucius praised Yao, and there are two words "Zi Yue" in front of him, praising him "Only the sky is great, only Yao is the leader" and "Dang". Dang it! The people are incapable of having a name".
In the Tao Te Ching, there is a saying that "the supreme being is not known to the people, and the second is to be honored by relatives". Although Jingxue does not admit that it has anything to do with the Tao Te Ching, the sentence "people can't have a name" is explained in the chapters and sentences as "only Yao can rule the world, so the people can't get a name because they don't have it", and "the people don't know how to have it" There is a slight similarity; and the sentence "only heaven is great, only Yao is it" is also vaguely consistent with "so the Tao is great, the sky is great, the earth is great, and the king is also great" "there are four great things in the realm, and the king is one of them".
The four major parts of the Tao Te Ching are collectively referred to, and the king is the greatest. In this chapter of the Analects of Confucius, the virtue of Yao as the king is recited, and the emphasis is also on the great. His virtue is as vast as the sky, and the people cannot describe it, so he can only praise the majestic deeds he built and the brilliant articles he wrote.
The context is like this, so this "big" should be used to compose the whole article. The first four comparisons discuss the positive and negative aspects of "its virtue is incompetent and nameless", and the last four comparisons discuss its merits separately. Its big…
Just end the sentence with "nothing to add"!
A total of 300 words of small composition, the previous demonstration of Yao's virtue is great, and the end should be short, powerful, and point-to-point!
With the conclusion and the outline, it is simpler to break the title sentence backwards. The central idea of the original question is that Confucius praised Yao's great virtue, which is difficult to describe, so he extracted it when he broke the question, and also focused on the word "big"—
"The sage praises the greatness of the ancient emperor's virtuousness, and it is difficult to exhaust the history!"
When the title is written, "the history and shape are inexhaustible", when accepting the title, it is necessary to accept the meaning of the problem, and explain in detail why it is "inexhaustible in form". When Confucius praised Yao, he first said that "the people are incapable of being famous", and then praised "the towering and majestic, it has success; Huan, it has articles", but the article on his merits is the final government of Yao's deeds, which cannot be It fully reflects its "great virtue".
He followed this sentence and wrote, "Yao's virtue is one day, and virtue is indescribable, but how can success and articles be enough to satisfy Yao?"
Sri Lanka is really difficult to recite, and the proposal is unique!
Chen Yushi's supervision was strict, and the candidates next to him sat honestly. Cui Xie's thoughts when he wrote the questions were as smooth as silk, and the words flowed out of the pen as naturally as ink. That is to say, according to the three lines of virtue, meritorious deeds, and assertiveness, after the last one is written, the conclusion should be returned to the greatness of its virtue - "Heaven forgets its honor, and the people forget its virtue."
Writing here, there is only one ending.
He wrote the ending sentence "It's too big, there's nothing to add to it", which he had already prepared, and let out a sigh of relief.
This exhalation sound was much heavier than his usual exhalation, and it had an echo. Cui Xie suddenly felt that something was wrong, he looked up and looked around, only to see a figure in Tsing Yi leaning against the table, holding a small seal, looking down at his papers seriously, his expression was slightly relieved, as if he had just breathed a sigh of relief. of.
It turned out to be an academic tour.
It seemed that he was just writing the papers with his head down, nothing else? Could it be that the student next to him was dishonest and brought in Xuezheng
He stared at Zhu Yin who was wearing a green robe and in the hands of Xuezheng for a few more glances. Chen Tixuewei noticed it, stretched out his hand and pressed it again on his desktop, and reprimanded in a low voice: "Do your question, read this book. What are you doing!"
Master Chen waved his sleeves, turned around and left, but the small scarlet seal was not stamped on his test paper, which made the candidates who drank their saliva to have a stamp on it, and the test scores were downgraded by one grade.
Cui Xie lowered his head, pretending he couldn't see their resentment, and continued to say "The Poetry Cloud is an old country".
There is also a sentence in the university, "The poem says that Zhou is an old state", but this sentence is quoted to explain the truth of "new people", one of the three major programs of the university, with "Although Zhou is an old state, its life is restored". However, Mencius used this sentence, but it was Mencius who persuaded Teng Wen Gong to set up a preface to educate the people and use the well-field method to enrich the people's livelihood.
King Wen of Zhou was not bound by the ancient system because Zhou was an old state, and adopted new laws. If Duke Wen of Teng could use King Wen as his teacher, set up schools, change tax laws, and renew his country, it would be enough to make the country prosperous and the people safe. In the future, if a king rises up, he will use King Teng as his teacher and follow the way of Teng Guo's internal affairs today.
When Mencius persuaded Duke Wen of Teng, he hoped that he would listen to his own persuasion and improve the country, so as to become a "master of the king". In the Ming Dynasty, thousands of years later, these Confucian scholars read the "Mencius" in order to assist Wancheng to govern the world.
After reading Mencius' strategy for governing the country, what they want to write should not only be the way for a small country to become prosperous and strong, but to apply Mencius's "renewed" governance ideas to the world today in order to recommend sages to tomorrow's sons.
I am not the teacher of the king, but the king of the world!
When he picked up the pen, he first wrote on the subject that "the old things are not enough to limit people, but the things"—that is, the things that King Wen used the new policy to make the king of Shang in the Zhou Dynasty all over the world—"already ahead". Simply taking care of the first half of the question, I rewrote the title of this article: "The husband is the teacher of the king, and it is not as good as the king!"
The Ming Dynasty, like the Great Celestial Dynasty, set up schools, reduced taxes, and adopted new policies... Is it really for a country that later ruled the world to read history books and follow its policies? Of course, for his own country and court to rule the world!
A country that has never been the king of the world can only live in a corner, and a country that lives a rich but powerless life is not enough to be the teacher of the king, so that future generations can follow the example!
Cui Xie also grew up in front of the socialist successor. Although he was in the landlord class in this life, his ambition to rejuvenate the country has not changed. He was holding the excitement in his chest, holding the old affairs of King Wen everywhere, taking King Wen not limiting himself because of the weakness of his own country, and being able to use the New Deal to revitalize the country as an example, he pressed an invisible superior—
Others can rule the world by administering the king's government, why can't you make the country "do it by force"!
He wrote happily and transcribed smoothly, and before the morning passed, he was about to hand in the papers... Go to the toilet quickly.
It just so happened that he was not the fastest to write, there were already a few people standing beside the gantry, and he was able to open the door when he got together. He hurriedly handed over the paper to Lord Tixue, but Chen Tixue was in no hurry to let him go. He looked at the paper carefully and asked, "Have you done these two questions before?"
In fact, the first question has been done, but the mentality of the usual question is different from that on the field. When there is appropriate pressure on the field, it is easy to produce a good article. In the past, the gentlemen had advised him that it was best not to use the old text for the first article after entering the venue, because the usual practice text did not have the explosive force on the field.
He hesitated for a moment and said, "I have done the first question, but this is a new one, so I don't dare to mention it in a perfunctory manner."
Chen Tixue even looked at his draft, and saw that the draft was clean, with few revisions, and asked, "There are a lot of scribbles on the draft, how can you write so neatly?"
…Isn’t it just that when I was in middle school, I was too lazy to write an essay, so when I had a belly draft, I wrote it directly on the paper, and it became a habit to write it.
Of course, he can't tell the truth, he said in a low-key manner: "Students often write the full text after they have decided in detail in their stomachs, and the manuscript will be more refreshing."
Chen Xueshi was noncommittal, and asked him to break the question. Cui Xie replied, "I admire the greatness of the ancient emperor, and the reason why one day is heaven." Chen Tied up his studies, and asked him to recite a few sentences along the way, and nodded: "This writing is commensurate with remarks, and it is not as powerful as the one on the field. "Poem Cloud Zhou Although Old State" is written in It's more powerful, but it's too aggressive, and it's less of a middle ground."
Speaking of which, he raised his pen on the surface of the scroll, and was about to give a score. When he looked up and saw that he was still there, he waved his hand and said, "Go, ask the soap servants to open the gantry, and come back in three days."
After Cui Xie bowed, he walked out in small steps. While taking a step, he glanced back secretly, but saw his wrist turn, as if he was drawing a circle.
It's good to be a circle, as long as you pass the exam, there will be no other exams before next year's township exam.
He went back to China to study for leave, and read the book for three days. On the day when the rankings were released, he had to go back to the examination room for training.
After being a student, it is better to be leisurely than when you were not admitted. In the years of the two examinations, you have to ask Tixue to teach you face-to-face. All the prefectures and counties in Shuntian Prefecture stood in the hall, leading the candidates from their own county to wait for their names below, and the teachers of Chinese studies did not need to be hanged by the academic officials. The students from other provinces all huddled in the corner, watching the school officials calling people from county to county.
Chen Tixue is really determined to rectify his style of study. He is not afraid of offending people. A few soap clerks dragged their boards and stood in the courtyard, and after hearing him say a long "fourth class—" they dragged people over to fight in court.
The students who were poor in the test were fighting with each other, clapping their hands behind the crowd and praying: "I only wish to get the sixth grade in the test..."
When I got to the sixth grade, I just stripped off the robes of the scholar, and I could come back when I finished the job of Xuezheng. If they were fifth-class, they would have to be sent back to the county school by the prefectural school, and then sent to the social school to serve in the school, and they would suffer endlessly. And unfortunately fell to the fourth...
The tenure of Xuezheng is also nine years, and the annual examination is twice in three years. At least six times.
The scumbags and the average students in the counties were given out first, and finally it was the turn of the tyrants.
The few who got the first and second grades in the examinations were even more embarrassed than usual: the second-class students could be comforted by Chen Tixue himself, and persuaded them to take the hometown exam early; He brought high-quality polished rice and distributed it to the students in public, saying to all the students, "My official's rule is to reward the good and punish the bad. If you learn well, this official will ask you to eat millet from today! "
The bag of rice was full, half the height of a person, which was enough for a month's worth of rice, and the big red flowers were tied on the rice bag, which showed Chen Tixue's determination to focus on education.
The sacks of rice were picked away by the yamen with the help of the students, and the number of students standing in the field became less and less. Finally, it was the turn of the students of the Imperial College and those officials and eunuchs who sent their parents to the capital to study.
Chen Tixue turned over the papers and called people up one by one, until there were almost no students around, and then he shouted: "Student from the Imperial College, Cui Xie from Qian'an County is in the hall"!
Cui Xie bowed to the front of the hall, and Xun sat down to listen to Chen Tixue's instruction.
Lord Chen watched him quietly for a while, then suddenly said: "Before this officer was in the procuratorate, and I heard Lord Liu and my predecessor, Lord Tixuedai, praise your article. It's good that I won't have a chance until I take up this role as a school administrator. See you. Your article…”
Cui Xie was a little nervous, and quickly grew his waist, kneeling higher to listen to him.
Chen Xuezheng said: "I went back and read your second article. The tone of your speech is like the water of Lu Liang's water, surging and surging... Although it has lost the mean, it is also because of this that it can show its strength, and there is no need to cut it."
Well, Chen Xuezheng really likes Shuangwen!
It seems that every young scholar who is successful in his heart really has a dream of a big country to eliminate outdated and corrupt governance and strengthen the country and the people!
Cui Xie was completely seated and thanked, Chen Xuezheng showed a shallow smile and said, "Although you are a student of the Imperial Academy and you don't receive rice, the rice I give here is my own, and anyone who gets first-class in the exam All students can pick up a bag and go. You can go down after you pick up the rice, and I hope you won't have to see you again in the next year."
He said this sternly, but he wished Cui Xie to be able to pass the examination next year, and even the kindness of being a jinshi the year after, how could Cui Xie not hear it
He also smiled, bowed and replied, "Thank you sir, the student will definitely live up to your expectations." After that, he turned around neatly and left, picked up a bag in front of the court where the rice bags were placed, and picked it up. Throwing it on his shoulder, he walked out the door from the middle of the hall under the shocked eyes of all the academic officers.
The author has something to say: The last time I said "I will not study in the future" is not that I will not study after that chapter, but that there will definitely be a time when I will not study in the future, and then it will be earlier.
reference book
A Textual Research on Guo Peigui's Election System in Ming History
Dazai Yaozhi is king and Xu Qianxue
Another broken topic uses Li Guangdi's
Poetry cloud Zhou although old state Chen Jitai