To scold Emperor Chenghua, he could only scold him secretly, to praise him from all angles, and to praise him without hesitation. People routinely write "Don't be afraid, don't hide" on the question, and you dare to answer the question without being a taboo for His Holiness. What do you say
Even if the emperor doesn't read this paper, can the bigwigs who examine the paper take a person who doesn't know the level of eyebrows and eyes to a high ranking, and let you enter the Hanlin, the procuratorate, and the six departments to make trouble
Elementary school students know they can't do this!
From elementary school all the way to the university in front of the class committee, Cui Mou, an excellent college student who almost stayed in school after graduation, will not dig his own grave. He only swept the paper once, and then settled on the principle of blowing the emperor in the face of death.
The students on both sides of the exam are concentrating on how to perfunctory to write a three-thousand-word long essay. He has already picked up the pen and studied the ink. In the place where the scroll head is two blanks, he leans on the right side of Zhuge and writes neatly. The small "Chen" character only occupies half a grid.
"I'm right: I've heard that—"
Write the set words first, and then sort out the context.
Since what Emperor Chenghua asked was how to make all the ministers have their own positions and govern the world by themselves, he naturally had to start from here - the foundation of feudal rule is the theory of sovereign power, which talks about the way of sovereign and ministers, and how to govern the world. There is no way around the method of affirming the legitimacy of the emperor's order from heaven. Therefore, the way for the emperor to govern is naturally the body of heaven and the mind, following the mandate of heaven, and only then can he rule and rule the world.
He organized the language a little, and wrote on the manuscript: "I have heard that the emperor's imperial power is also very good, and the emperor's way is to serve the heart of heaven, and then he can build a long-term security and long-term governance."
After you have written the king, it is time to write the minister. If the emperor wants to build long-term stability and long-term stability, he must rely on his ministers to manage internal and external wars, and he must be ordered by the emperor to calm down the world.
But if you really want to write directly according to the meaning, the format of the article will be messy, and the rhythm will not be pleasant to read. He has been studying with Teacher Li for so long. If nothing else, at least he remembers that writing articles should pay attention to grammar and rhythm. The grammar should not be too harmonious, and the rhythm should be well-written by the even sentences, neatly trimmed, and harmonious in sound, and the reading officer will feel comfortable when he reads it silently.
And there is a comparison between the sentences of the king's way, and the sentence of the minister will have a format and corresponding requirements, but it is easier to write than the whole prose sentence.
The opposite sentence and the outgoing sentence are actually combined into a big comparison, so even on the way of the courtier, it must be connected from the sentence "The emperor controls the poles". It is not possible to write directly how the courtiers are, but to write how the emperor drives the courtiers and makes them behave. The way of being a servant.
Jin Dian's correct article does not need to be read in a sentence, and directly writes on the ink sentence that he just wrote, "Strict the officials and discipline in order to fulfill their celestial duties, and then they can achieve the power of internal repair and external harassment". Under the opening sentence of "Zhi Yuji also", the words are relative to each other, and the style is regular, which is enough to be an article before the emperor.
He himself stuck the card according to Teacher Li's criteria for judging the article, kept these two sentences with satisfaction, and habitually wrote a "He Ye" to change the topic, leading to the following paragraph about the monarch's inaction above, the minister's share in the inferior discussion.
But after writing "He Ye", he suddenly remembered that he had used the word twice in the first three games. Although the examiner may not mind, he is a person who has strict requirements for his own high standards, so he changed the "also" to "rule", and then talked about "the ruler of man is given by heaven to unify all people." Fang Yilin is also the one who controls the trillion people."
Because the monarch's throne is respected and responsible, his Tao is always in control. And the ministers are those who are appointed by heaven to assist the king and must be responsible for their duties, so the ministers and the Tao are often the masters of labor.
The monarch is the master of the road, which corresponds to Yao and Shun's "dropping clothes and governing the world" in the title, and King Xuan "governing without labor"; Among all the people, the king can rule by inaction.
Then start from the two aspects of "do nothing" and "have labor", go around the circle and slobber, expand the meaning of "long-term stability and long-term peace" and "internal repair and external turmoil" at the beginning, and write a hundred characters to occupy the volume, even if the discussion of the monarch and the subject has been exhausted. The safe way.
After the main argument, let’s talk a little bit about it, what if it’s “otherwise”? If the monarch refuses to govern by inaction, how can one person manage all odds? Hundreds of officials refuse to serve the king, so how should they operate
"Therefore, the monarch must lead his ministers to seek long-term peace and long-term governance, and the ministers must assist the monarch in order to repair the internal and external forces."
Only in this way can the rule of three generations be revisited in Daming.
At this point in writing, the outlines of the monarch, the Tao and the ministers have been clear, the center of the article has been broken, and his questions and answers can finally return to reality from the general "Tao", and answer them one by one according to the content of the imperial question.
The first step in combining theory with reality is to connect the ruler of this world with the ruler of destiny in theory.
"Only Your Majesty the Emperor..." Cui Xie carefully wrote the top of "His Majesty the Emperor", and the rest was to close his eyes and blow: What is "upholding the virtue of integrity", "cooperating with the luck of the heaven", "qi Xuanyuan's expiry of the expedition" "... Anyway, it is politically correct to say that the emperor is politically correct, and no one can say that he is shameless.
After blowing out what he had learned in his belly, he saw that he had come up with dozens of words before returning to the title and stamping the sentence: "The concubine is beautiful and Tang Yu has surpassed three generations."
Today, there is a Mingjun at the top, and then "the minister has been stealing the grass and sticking to the sanctuary for a long time." Because of the recommendation of the secretary, he can deal with the great court.
After expressing the gratitude of Enjuzi, he pointed out the center of the problem one by one according to the items mentioned in "Holy Questions", and then praised the emperor's virtuous virtue of "worrying about the country and the people", so that Juzi "do not be afraid and do not hide." Tolerance, their actions "dare not to be ignorant in case of ignorance"
He first started from the fact that although there were floods and Miao rebellions in the Tang and Yu world, there were officials of Zande who ruled the level chaos. Xiang points of view write the reason why Tang Yu's world can be called a prosperous world. And the life of King Xuan of Zhou was the same. King Zhou Xuan used Zhaohu, Fangshu, Jifu and other ministers, and all the ministers were loyal and diligent.
These three generations of monarchs can all "follow the way of heaven and do nothing", and their ministers can "follow the way of heaven and have affairs", so they can "long-term peace and long-term governance" and "repair the internal and external turmoil". Up to now, the son of today, who follows the virtues of heaven, can follow Yao and Shun, and succeeded in the rule of Zhou, but he still thinks deeply about the suffering of the people's livelihood and the troubles of the nine borders.
The Son of Heaven takes care of the internal and external troubles in the prosperous world, which is the same benevolent heart of the sages that Yao, Shun, and Zhou Xuan were in danger under the cares of those days!
The emperor can say this, it is "the blessing of all nations and peoples".
In short, they are comparable to Yao and Shun today in the Ming Dynasty. The world has not been cured because of improper selection of officers.
Take out the leadership responsibility of the Son of Heaven, and aim the target at Yousi, and you can spray it in a stable manner.
Cui Xie racked his brains and praised the emperor for half, and now he can finally speak human words. Naturally, he followed the troubles mentioned in the title of the emperor of Chenghua unceremoniously. He sprayed it fiercely, and then proposed solutions one by one.
In fact, there is no modern and sophisticated solution, nothing more than "eclectic talent."
Gong Zizhen's "I persuade the Lord of Heaven to reinvigorate and lower talents without sticking to one pattern" is the most profound cry of feudal scholars and officials for reviving the imperial court, pacifying the troubled world, and revitalizing China. experience of.
This must also be the answer that the scholar-officials who read the papers, and even the emperor who issued the papers, are most willing to see.
They don't like any political changes, and they don't care about the dawn of new technologies. They will only take the strategies recorded in thousands of years of history and summarized between rulers and ministers.
First, when selecting people, for civil officials, we must "select the method to be used, and strictly select the subjects of impeachment", and for military generals, we must "carefully select the selection of martial arts and strictly compare the rules of the test." As for those who were born from a low background and could not make a career in civil and military affairs, they should be given room for improvement, regardless of their background, and judged their achievements in governing the country and guarding the borders, and gave them corresponding titles and titles.
Only with the method of selecting and selecting talents can the imperial court choose to avoid people, solve the problems in the middle and outside of the dynasty, and enable Daming to pursue the world of Tang Yucheng and Zhou, and become the industry of "long-term stability and long-term governance".
After writing one by one the policy of correcting the imperial court's disease, he finally got the answer to this policy question. After that, we still have to return to the general theory: the ministers serve below, and the king must obey the mandate of heaven from above, and govern with an arch.
This goes back to the question of "the emperor is not right" in the first four-book question of the meeting, but I don't need to explain it in detail here, let alone "keep the heart of the minister", so I just use its authoritativeness to write a summary. Ming Junzheng said, "All the officials of the imperial court are the same, but there are civil and military officials who obey orders without flattery, and there are generals who are not motivated?"
The three thousand-word question has finally been answered.
Cui Xie shook his shoulders and moved his aching hand, only to realize that he was very hungry, and then realized that he seemed to have missed the time to eat.
Shanfu seems to have come over to deliver food just now, but he is busy persuading the court to "degrade talents without sticking to one pattern". Don't you want to eat? It's been a while since lunch, and looking at the brightness in the hall, it's not close to the dinner time. It seems that he can only drink water, and he's hungry enough to hand in the papers.
He smiled wryly, took a sip of cold water, and silently admitted that he was not as calm as he imagined, and was still quite nervous. However, this tension is also good. He saves time for meals and interrupts the idea of writing. Didn't he type the first draft sooner
All that's left is to change the text and format...
correct! Format!
This golden hall question is not like a test that can be ended by simply writing "I am right", this is a policy question written by the emperor himself, and the end of the question must be a confession in advance!
Fortunately, he hadn't written the sentence "The minister is sincere", so he didn't need to wipe a big black circle at this time, but wrote a series of "The minister does not know the taboo and acts like a majesty without any responsibility" in the format of the mock test a few days ago. The trembling comes to the fore", and finally "I am right" is added.
Of course, "Tianwei" has to make another top.
He went back and checked the draft a few times. The top, the tick, the lowercase... As soon as he concentrated on the paper, he didn't feel hungry. Immediately, he copied the answer onto the manuscript paper, and wrote a clean and tidy, clear and clear font like a beautifully engraved answer sheet.
After the transcription was completed, it was still early, but there were already several candidates who handed in their papers one after another. He also checked the papers again and again before transcribing the papers. He simply got up and handed in the papers. He watched the officer who received the papers fill in the form with the seal, and added his papers to the stack that had been handed in. Only then did he follow Zhongjuzi with confidence. go out.
The palace was solemn and respectful, and as soon as they left the palace gate, everyone seemed to have come to life again.
"In the policy question, I actually asked about the law of pacification. When I was at home, I loved reading history books of the past, and I was good at answering this question!"
"I have already had a plan for matters both inside and outside the country. If Your Majesty is willing to use my strategy, I will be able to solve the dangers of today's courtiers not serving, the shepherds not loving the people, and the generals not daring to fight!"
…
These people said that they were happy, and suddenly remembered that there was a kenke Huiyuan, the number one talent in the North, and they quickly took Cui Xie to be careful, and asked passionately: "Cui Huiyuan is the most blunt and loyal gentleman, there must be Extraordinary words, let's hear how Cui Huiyuan answered!"
Cui Huiyuan stood in the middle of the crowd, with the corners of his clothes hunting in the wind, seemingly calm, but he didn't know how many words he had slandered the admirer, he coughed lightly, and said, "I'm just writing some suggestions for selecting talents in the policy question, it's not worth it. Just a mention."
His article simply exaggerated the emperor's conscience, and he was embarrassed to let others know, so he quickly changed the subject: "This palace exam is because His Majesty is arrogant to the people, and he has made suggestions and asked me to wait for me. I will wait to think about it, and in the future, I will learn and employ people according to the talents revealed in the policy theory. We will become members of the court after passing this palace test, and we will also start to observe politics or serve outside. Implement what was answered in the policy question?"
"This is also..." A few people told him to fool around, imagining that he would be at least the head of the sixth department in the future, and what to do after he became the prefect.
There are also people who are not fooled by him, but seeing that he has actively discussed how to repair water conservancy, educate himself, and persuade him to farm after his release, he cannot be forced to memorize the article, but they have to discuss the ideas and good sentences of the article with each other.
In the side hall of Fengtian Hall, several examiners from the Cabinet, Jiuqing, Hanlin, and Chayuan received the examination papers that were sent one after another. When there is only one paper, tomorrow morning, it will be compiled and compared by everyone, and the top three jinshi will be selected and presented to the imperial list; the second and third grades will be collected, and after the examiner Yin Xueshi has reviewed it once, it will be set as the second and third grades. .
The future and destiny of the three hundred and fifty candidates in the hall will be decided in this short period of night and morning!
The author has something to say: The only one I have asked about the palace examination policy, write it in detail, don’t blame everyone, the forty-one Jiajing examination question, the author Xu Shixing, is the first assistant after Zhang Juzheng and Zhang Siwei, Shen Shixing