Song Xue was the first of its kind, and it was actually started by Mr. Anding, Taishan, and Xulai.
Mr. Anding Hu Yuan lived in Andingbao, Shaanxi Road, so he was called Mr. Anding. When he was teaching in Huzhou, he started the Lake School. Mr. Tai Shan and Sun Fu wrote "Respecting the King in the Spring and Autumn Period", which is the beginning of Song Dynasty's emphasis on discipline and strictness. Kulai Shijie wrote "Strange Sayings" and "On China", ridiculing the Buddha and the pompous literature, and taking Confucianism as the orthodox.
Although the theories of these three gentlemen did not touch on the subtleties of sex and rationality, their knowledge was definitely preceded by the Song Dynasty, and later scholars had to read it thoroughly.
Mr. Li said frankly: "I don't have Mr. San's book at home. I read it briefly when I was studying Song Xue with my teacher in the early years, but now I don't remember it very well. When I look back, I will ask the teacher and Senior Brother Liu if there are any books at home, if not. Just ask Junior Brother Yang to borrow a copy from the Central Secret Library, you don't have to copy it when you go back, you just need to know the reasoning."
Cui Xie responded in a proper manner, knowing the status of these three gentlemen in his heart—well, extended reading class, no need to memorize it.
Along with Mr. San, there are also many famous Confucian scholars, such as Fan Zhongyan, Han Qi, Ouyang Xiu, and Sima Guang, who are all famous ministers who have gone down in history. Han Qi's popularity is a little bit worse. Fan, Ou, and Ma are all celebrities who have attended primary and secondary school textbooks. Ouyang Xiu has joined the Eight Great Families of the Tang and Song Dynasties. Cui Xie memorized dozens of his articles when he first started reading. Sima Guang also went to the Spring Festival Gala with an article "Sima Guang Smashes the Cylinder"!
Really are famous!
But Cui Xie has never read one of their works of science.
Unexpectedly, I had to memorize them when I went to school for the exam, and now I have even passed the first prize, I have to memorize them!
Cui Xie took notes with embarrassment, and wrote that Fan Zhongyan taught Zhang Zai, one of the five sons of Song Xue, that "there is joy in the famous teaching, what is the matter with the soldiers", and then taught him the mean, and taught a famous general Miaozi to become a master of science. s story.
Without the teaching of Fan Zhongyan, Zhang Zai might have become a famous general and beat Xixia down. And Song Xue lacked this Mr. Hengqu, and their later scholars would be able to recite less things.
However, Zhang Zai's 22-character famous words "Set up your mind for the world, set up your life for the people, continue the unique learning for the sages of the past, and create peace for all the worlds" is so well written, it would be a pity if it disappeared...
Forget it, considering that Mr. Hengqu has not tortured him in primary and secondary school textbooks, and there are no his remarks in the Four Books and the Annotations of the Book of Songs, I don't despise him anymore!
Among the five sons of the Northern Song Dynasty, except for him and Mr. Kang Jie, Shao Yong, the remaining three were indeed the master-disciple relationship. Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi brothers, Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi, both studied with Mr. Lianxi Zhou Dunyi when they were young, and then established their own theories when they were adults.
Zhou Dunyi wrote "Tai Chi Tushuo" and "Tongshu", which is based on "maintaining stillness", so that people can cultivate themselves with "quietness", which is to "kill people's desires". As for his two students, Da Cheng changed his "main calm" to "main respect", while Xiao Cheng added "knowledge" in addition to "main respect". Destroy people's desire."
The three masters and apprentices banded together among the five sons, and rated Shao Kangjie's mathematics as a partial study. They also said that Zhang Zai "has a lot of painstaking efforts, but little generosity and gentleness", and only their Mr. Zhou's knowledge is pure.
On the other hand, Zhu Xi was also a student of Li Tong, a disciple of Ercheng and Sanzhuan, who taught the theory of Lianxi and Ercheng.
The Ming Dynasty all inherited the Song Dynasty, especially because the imperial examination only used Cheng Zhu's annotations, and Zhu Zizhi's theory was the orthodox mantra. Mr. Li was inevitably biased when he talked about the two sons of Shao and Zhang, and only asked Cui Xie to study the orthodox Neo-Confucianism handed down from Zhou, Cheng, and Zhu. Just a general understanding is enough.
However, Cui Xie had not been interested in Cheng Zhu's philosophy since before he crossed over, so he would rather ask what the philosophy of Kang Jie's side is.
Mr. Li's scriptures were not about "Yi", and he didn't pay much attention to the study of Kangjie. After pondering for a while, he thought of how to teach him - or how to make him never want to ask Shaw's knowledge again: "Shao Zizhi Learning focuses on the number of words, but it is different from the Taoist theory of yin and yang, which believes that number is derived from quality, and uses 'number' to infer that quality is dynamic, static, rigid and soft, so it can know everything in the world."
That is, I Ching gossip fortune-telling
Fortune-telling is much more interesting than preserving the principles of heaven and destroying human desires. Please don't be polite to teach a few more lessons, sir!
Cui Xie's eyes flashed with the light of curiosity, exactly like the teacher's favorite student. Even if Teacher Li is not good at easy learning, seeing his disciple's eagerness for knowledge, he couldn't help but want to teach him more.
Alas, if only he had the same spirit when he studied poetry.
Mr. Li sighed and said slowly: "Shao Zi said: Born from movement, the earth is born of stillness. The beginning of movement is yang, the extreme of movement is yin; the beginning of stillness is softness, and the quietness The extreme is just born."
There is movement and stillness in movement and stillness, and rigidity and softness in rigidity. Therefore, it is further divided into Taiyin, Sun, Shaoyin, Shaoyang, Taigang, Shaogang, Tairou, Shaorou. The number of masculine bodies mentioned in Kangjie is ten, which is exactly the number of heavenly stems, and the number of feminine and soft bodies is twelve, which is exactly the number of earthly branches. Therefore, the total number of Sun, Shaoyang, Taigang, and Shaogang is forty, and the number of Taiyin, Shaoyin, Tairou, and Shaorou is forty-eight.
Based on the four factors, the number of masculine is one hundred and sixty, and the number of feminine is one hundred and ninety-two. Out of one hundred and sixty, reduce the number of femininity by forty-eight, and obtain one hundred and twelve, which is the number for masculinity...
and many more! He just realized what the pile of "cause" means, how come it is one hundred six minus forty-eight? Isn't masculinity and femininity irrelevant
Cui Xie could no longer keep his notes, so he looked up and wanted to ask Mr. Li where the subtraction relationship came from.
Li Dongyang didn't even look at him, and then recited what he could still remember: "One hundred and ninety-two minus forty, and the number of femininity is one hundred and fifty-two. Then add one hundred and fifty-two times one hundred. Twelve is the variable of the sun, moon and stars, which is called the moving number; there is another one hundred twelve times one hundred and fifty-two, which is the number of water, fire, soil and stone, which is called the planting of trees.
Mr. Li spoke faster and faster, but he recited a series of numbers in his head, for fear that he would make a mistake in remembering the numbers. Cui Xie also became more and more confused. List the multiplication equations.
The numbers are not important, and the formulas are not important. What matters is where these numbers come from. Why do they count? Is "Easy" learning so frustrating? Or is it just Shao Kangjie himself tossing so much
But Teacher Li didn't have time to explain to him. After talking about the number of animals and plants in the world, he has already grasped the origin of the changes in the universe, the fate of the world, the years and the time. In this part, the number of days is one, the number of months is twelve, the number of stars is three hundred and sixty days a year, and the number of hours is four thousand three hundred and twenty hours a year.
However, the word "cause" is no longer used to express multiplication, but "jing". With the essence of the sun through the sky, the meeting of the menstrual sky, the fortune of the stars through the sky, and the world through the sky.
Li Dongyang is like memorizing multiplication formulas from "with the Nikkei day as the yuan, the yuan is one", "with the Nikkei month as the yuan, the meeting is one or two", "with the Nikkei star as the yuan, the luck is three or six"... Back to Yichen Jingchen's 186624.
After reciting the last number, he let out a long breath, looked at the student's ignorant and frightened expression, and smiled with satisfaction: "Counting all the numbers, you are now poor. You listened to me just now. After so long, what have you learned?"
He didn't ask Cui Xie what he didn't understand. Just by looking at his expression, he clearly wrote "I don't understand anything", but asking him what he knew would make him not want to learn this side-scene anymore.
Cui Xie hesitated a few times and shouted in his heart: Teacher, I want to learn advanced math!
Why didn't their majors have advanced math courses in the first place? If he learns a little calculus, linear generation, and probability theory, maybe he will be able to understand what these animal and plant numbers and yuan will be!
Teacher Li didn't press him, patted the student's shoulder and said, "It's fine if you don't learn from him. You only remember that Shao Zi said 'the god of man, the god of heaven and earth', 'the way of heaven, earth and all things is done by man. 'Will suffice."
Cui Xie lowered his head and sighed: "This disciple can only memorize these things. I can still calculate the Yuanhui fate, but I don't know how it calculates all things, and how to interpret the calculated numbers..."
He can't understand Shao Kangjie's mathematics at all, and he really doesn't want to study Cheng Zhu's philosophy. As for Xin Xue... The founder of Xin Xue is three years younger than him, and he can't wait for Wang Shouren to realize his heart after decades. Study and study.
Isn't this... Isn't this world forcing him to wear the skin of Cheng Zhu's philosophy and engage in materialist dialectics
Cui Xie was a little sad to find that when he was in college, he was basically Ma Zhe who slept in the past, and it was actually the most sustainable philosophy he had ever learned in his life!
Li Dongyang recalled the content of "The Emperor's Classics" for a long time, and it was a little difficult to recall, so he didn't tell him anything else. First, he wrote a letter to Wang Hua, and asked Cui Xie to take his post to Wang Zhuangyuan's gate. I asked him to add the character "Cui Hanlin" to his new draft next month.
After he sealed the letter, he said, "I am a bereaved family here. It is not good to visit people directly. You should go there yourself. When you come to the door, be respectful and polite, and don't be rude. In the future, you will also be on duty in the Hanyuan, and you will be on good terms with your seniors. I'm more at ease if people are willing to help you."
He kept filial piety at home and could not take care of the student himself, nor could he visit various houses for entrustment, so he could only ask him to run to the seniors' homes more often, and later entered the Hanlin Academy, so that the seniors could help and take care of him more.
Cui Xie was naturally grateful for Teacher Li's good intentions, but he couldn't repay him, so he had to teach Junior Brother Li to run again.
This work was tested with two students. After running for a month, their little faces were flushed, and they ate two big steamed buns at a meal, which was better than walking. Junior Brother Li also walked and practiced for several months, and his body gradually improved. With the foundation of running, Cui Xie personally led him to jog for a few minutes and taught him the method of "breathing out vitality".
Junior Brother Li's physique is pretty good now, and his running is longer than the two little uncles. The only thing is that he is not in a good mood. While running, he wondered if the maths that his father taught today was too difficult. Fire, take his breath away.
However, his father didn't have the self-consciousness of cheating his son, and he asked Cui Xie in amazement, "Where did you learn the technique of breathing? Why didn't I know that you still know Taoist alchemy?"
Choi Xie naturally told the truth. Junior Brother Li is not a arrogant child like Zhang Guojiu, and he is not afraid to let him know that the technique of breathing and breathing cannot become immortal. He is not allowed to touch anything that is not good for his body, and he has to practice for what is good.
Even if he doesn't like to run, his senior brother has arranged it, and his father will keep an eye on him to run.
Teacher Li is not a superstitious person. Since the disciple said that it is not an immortal alchemy, then it is not. He just asked him: "This is not learned from Xie Zhenfu, who is familiar with you, right? I see you shouting one step at a time. Son, it's a bit like training in the military."
Cui Xie shook his head with a smile: "Students are afraid that their younger brother will learn this breathing technique. They remember the wrong breathing rhythm, which is not good for the lungs, but they don't have the heart of the country's border guards to remember everything. Today, I will hand this method to Xie Zhenfu, so that the soldiers in the army can also practice and grow..."
What about lung capacity
He twirled a few times in his head and clapped his hands: "Increase your energy! Running slowly like this, you can run for a long time in the future, and the most important thing is to increase your energy!"
Mr. Li looked at him with a complicated expression, and wanted to say that he didn't really care about border defense, and he didn't want to ask him to teach others the rare ways of breathing at will. However, since the students are so loyal to serve the country, the teacher cannot dissuade them, so he just said: "You must have a name for this breathing method, and it is easy for people to remember it when you explain it." If it was simpler, it would be called Cui Shi's breathing method. good.
Cui Xie touched his head and came up with a more simple name than Mr. Li thought: "Then it's called running breathing method."
Teacher Li glanced at him and said categorically, "Let's call Cui's Qi Yang Qi breathing method!
... But it's just a little running and breathing technique, plus "Cui Shi", which is too shameful!
Cui Xie refused the naming right, and under the guidance of Teacher Li, he summed up an outline of how to run and breathe correctly, and also drew an example of a character.
Li Dongyang watched it several times, and he also secretly imagined how to run, nodded, and pointed to him: "You go to Wang Shi'an's house tomorrow to deliver the painting, and just give him a copy of this breathing method. Fabia is elegant and suitable for any gift, he has learned your way, and he will not worry about adding you to the comic strip."
Cui Xie thanked Mr. for his guidance, took the manuscript back home, redrawn a set of running exercises in detail, and chose a few geographical records, travel notes, and military books for the long-known future boss Wang Yangming as a greeting. The next afternoon, I went to visit Wang's house.
The author has something to say: Forgot to write a reference book
Lu Simian's Outline of Psychology