This is the real public execution...
Cui Xie instantly raised his sleeves to cover his face, and just wanted to rush back to Xue Zhai. As for whether anyone there knew that his article was posted on the wall outside, he couldn't care less. Even if someone knew about it, would they still be ashamed to hear people compliment him on how well he solved the problem, and use his articles to forcibly oppress these senior supervisors who have been slapstick for many years
He lowered his head, covered his face, and ran away, but he still couldn't outrun the exaggerated voice of the man behind him: "The word 'extremely used' is used well! Confucius said 'from the advanced', because the weekend writing is too qualitative , flamboyant and extravagant, so if you want to hurt your mistakes, you should be in the middle. "The Doctrine of the Mean" says 'hold on to its two ends, and use it for the people', which is exactly the right way to break the problem!"
Not only flamboyant, but also commented, shameful!
He flew back to the study, shoved the basket of zongzi into Zhang Zhai's arms, and asked him to distribute it to all sentient beings. He slumped on the table where no one noticed.
The students on this side of the lecture hall were almost scattered, and no one noticed that he came back quietly. He quietly waited until the crowd dispersed, took out the zongzi pieces that were cut in the morning from his schoolbag, sprinkled a few pieces with sugar and ate them, but he had no appetite, so he lay on the table and thought about the question to be repeated in the afternoon.
It would be good to stay up until the afternoon class. In the afternoon, Lin Jiancheng presided over the resumption of the lecture. He also had the job of educating the students, so no one would say anything in his class. Run faster at night, talk tomorrow to fool the past, the day after tomorrow... In short, this kind of thing is discussed and discussed when it is new, and it should be less popular after two days.
He deeply reflected on his original idea - what anthology of Guozijian to publish! It's still a collection of many people, and the ones that are almost written are listed together with the ones that are well written. What a shame!
It's better to have a good talk with those students, and give them a single-person boutique series.
He thought about it, and gradually fell asleep. When I was half asleep and half awake, I heard someone buzzing in the classroom, which was originally vague and inaudible, but suddenly a voice that was not very loud rang out and pierced into my ear like a long sword: "Fei Zi Filling the article with the crown of the crown, round and smooth, it is better than Cui Hezhong's article!"
Cui Xie's eyes opened in an instant, waking up from his drowsiness.
The man continued: "Fei Zichong made a statement on behalf of the sages, with the Sacred Heart as his own heart, the scale is far, the dignity is really mellow. When it came to Cui Hezhong, the loyalty was too much, and the rhetoric was too heavy. The first reading was enjoyable and dripping. Reading is too subtle."
Another person refuted: "That's because you don't know how to read! You only see his simple writing, and you think it's rough. Don't you know that this is the disadvantage of the tediousness of the text when you wash it, and it goes back to the simple and true, and has the beauty of sparse nature. The Master said: 'Then I follow the advanced', and I thought that the texts of later generations are too qualitative, and we should seek more quality in order to achieve neutrality. This article is written to complement the quality is the meaning of the title."
Oh my god... I'm more ashamed when I'm being praised than when I'm being trampled on. I can't get rid of it when I run into the house no matter what.
He quietly shrank his head down, raised his sleeves and buried his face firmly. The two had a lively quarrel, and later inserted a lot of helpers, just commenting on the two articles, but no one noticed that he was sleeping in the corner with his face covered. The group of people became addicted to the noise, and they refused to disperse until the bells and drums sounded in the afternoon class.
Seeing that they were arguing in a lively manner, Lin Jiancheng also stopped at the door and listened to a few sentences. Hearing that, he felt that their words were not accurate enough, so he shouted: "Okay! This argument is enough, it's all useless. Indiscriminate comments, no matter how noisy they are, they will not be true. You sit back first, after this class is over, I will comment on these two articles for you. "
All sentient beings shook hands and said "yes" in surprise, and each found a seat and went back to the lecture. Cui Xie also told him to sit up straight from the chair in fright, staring blankly at the supervisor, with the word "no appointment" written all over his face.
Lin Jiancheng was also thinking about him, and after scanning back and forth, he saw him sitting in the back corner with a stiff face. He was not happy that his article was posted. device. But his seat was too far away, and Lin Jiancheng couldn't see it, so he waved at him and called, "Why did you go to the back, come forward. You can still hear what you are sitting in the back."
Cui Xie didn't dare not to go, he watched his nose and nose and his heart, and hurried to the front row in small steps, and found an empty seat to sit down. The person who was arguing for him just now knew that he was in the room, so they couldn't help but look back at him and sighed in a low voice: "The article is well written, I didn't expect people to be so good-looking, and there was him in the morning class, but I didn't take a good look at him at that time. ."
"It turns out that he is Cui Xie. He looks a little arrogant at a young age. Those people who disputed his article just now didn't even come out to explain it."
"That's the demeanor of a scholar. You should laugh it off when you encounter such a thing. Isn't it frivolous to show off eagerly because others commented on your article?"
"It's cool to get up and comment a few words. But it's inevitable that you won't come over to meet people, after all, you're still young..."
Anyway, I still praised the article just now, and this is all from the article to the appearance and bearing. The more Cui Xie listened, the more embarrassed he became. He took out his notebook and spread it on the table. He focused his eyes on Lin Jiancheng's face, and even listened carefully to the crunch of his clothes as he rubbed his clothes, in order to resist the rumors that came into his ears.
In this class, he listened more intensively than usual. No matter what the students who were selected, he would write down word for word, so as not to think of the comments later. But the copper pot dripped dripping, and the shadow of the sundial outside the door gradually elongated.
Looking at the sunlight outside, Lin Jiancheng ordered the students not to come on stage to repeat the lecture. He took the two manuscripts brought by Zhaifu and said to the sentient beings: "It's a pity that Fei Hong is the original scripture and the "Book". He is also a poet, so I will ask them both to talk about their own articles, and they will be able to speak more clearly when they go through each paragraph.”
All sentient beings laughed in agreement, but only Cui Xie couldn't laugh.
He vaguely guessed what Lin Jiancheng wanted to do, but it was useless to guess what he could do, so he could only comfort himself: the lecture hall of 600 people had already attended, and there were only less than 300 people in the poetry department. Sample
Lin Jiancheng took a manuscript and said, "I'll talk about Fei Hong's first: The saints are in ritual and music, describing what people respected at the time, and showing what they did."
The people sitting below are all scholars. He is not as detailed as Mr. Lin when he taught composition to elementary school students. He only talked about the benefits of the idea.
"This sentence breaks the topic from the last sentence of the chapter of "The Analects of Confucius: Advanced Tenth" in the sage's words of the people of the time, but also said that it is so. , The sage talks about rituals and music, but follows the advanced alone. It also comes from the last sentence of the chapter sentence, "If you want to damage the past, you will take care of the middle." Advanced', so after turning to the title, include the whole chapter text."
"The next sentence is the key to spreading the atmosphere of the article—" Lin Jiancheng pressed the paper on the table, took a deep breath, and recited aloud: "Gai Li and music are important, while a gentleman is pragmatic. Victory!"
Gentleman is pragmatic!
This sentence will introduce the article from the weekend to the later generations, from the sage to the gentleman. From then on, we can adopt the pre-Confucian tone, and demonstrate step by step according to the original text and chapters: the ritual and music of the predecessors in the three generations of Wen, Wu, and Zhou Gong were not simple, but genuine. Royal etiquette in the execution of Jue. Weekends are still flashy, Confucius is willing to use the rituals and music of the three generations of Zhou kings to change the customs, and today's world is more etiquette with complicated rules and regulations.
"At first glance, the purpose of this article is clear and simple, but because the words are not strange or strange, there is no algae. However, its scale is far away, it is a text of education, and it advocates the style of practical learning." Lin Jiancheng swept the following. With a glance, he said: "You must also remember the word pragmatism, you must be pragmatic in your studies, and you must be pragmatic in your officialdom. Scholars must have the mentality of being economical for the world and the people, and don't let those bewitching costumes and fancy books out of the box. Eye."
When everyone got up to be taught, Cui Xie's head was very low - he took the lead in creating the popular bewitching costumes and color-picture novels outside, so he should consciously clamp his tail.
Fortunately, Lin Jiancheng didn't really know what he did. Seeing that his head was so low, he thought he was listening to the lectures with great interest, so he patted his desk and said, "Okay, come up. I'll ask You, others only write the debate on the quality of the text, how did you remember to write the phrase 'the trend of the world tends to be irreversible' in the question?"
Cough, isn't it a habit to write small essays in politics class and comment on current politics at will? Now is the Chenghua period, and the atmosphere is simple and simple, and there is not even a color-printed paper. It will be different in the Jiajing year after three generations. There is a famous TV series "Da Ming Dynasty 1566" with the Jiajing Dynasty as the background. It is obvious that there are people in it. People are corrupt, the world is getting worse...
Of course, you can just think about it in your heart, and you can't say it with your mouth. He pretended to be very innocent and said: "When students read the "Zizhi Tongjian Compendium", they read the story of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and their etiquette has fallen into the style of three generations, so I felt it and wrote it into the text."
Mr. Lin nodded and said: "This sentence is consistent with the disadvantages of Shangwen in your breaking the question, and it can be considered a roundabout. It's just the following sentence 'The master's advanced obedience must be shown and used to the extreme', It's a violation of the topic again, and I almost dismissed your article and is not allowed to post it."
Well, then why didn't you get rid of it!
Cui Xie looked at Lin Jiancheng regretfully, his face darkened a bit, and he looked like a primary school student who was picked out by his husband and feared that he would be punished.
Lin Jiancheng softened his heart and coaxed him: "I think you use the same words in these two sentences, but they echo each other layer by layer, which aggravates the Master's intention to save the time, so I will spare this time."
He still had to see if others listened carefully, but he didn't notice his comforting words, Cui Xie's face became a little sad again, and he commented on his own: "It's calm here, but after that, I said 'What is it? ?' Turning around, he pulled up a steep slope and asked himself why the Master wanted to show the world's 'extreme use'. Then he answered the question with a sentence: Tao is scattered all over the world, and ritual and music are manifested.
"The Master's rescue of the disadvantages of ritual music is not to stop ritual music, but also to guide the times and customs to return to the way of the ancestors!"
Lin Jiancheng sighed: "Forget about the latter, if you can guide Confucius's 'advanced' words to the sage's 'dao', the meaning of this text will be high. You should also remember it when you write in the future, not only If you pick the words of the original inscription, you should also try to figure out the thoughts of the saints when they do these things, and see the big from the small."
The sentient beings even said that they were taught, and the corner of their eyes fell on Cui Xie, trying to figure out how he thought of pulling so high.
Cui Xie couldn't explain it to them either.
When students of later generations began to do reading comprehension, they had to summarize and summarize the central idea. At that time, they were desperately trying to reach high, large, and empty places. Writing essays had long since formed a habit. Confucius was a sage. King Wen, King Wu, and Duke Zhou, who are all saints, want to rise higher, but they cannot reach the three generations of Yao, Shun, and Yu, so can they only be as high as the illusory "Tao"
Anyway, he has already made people look at it enough, and how much shame has been broken. He simply broke the jar and threw it, only thinking that these people are radish and cabbage. Anyway, no one can come up and grab him, and he is not worthless when he really fights!
Thinking about it like this, the embarrassed feeling in his heart dropped little by little.
Just talking about it later, Lin Jiancheng also praised him for using the "Shili" in the Book of Songs, and the poem was reduced from "Ya" in the Western Zhou Dynasty to "Wang Feng", alluding to "the king's track is extinguished", when the allusions are used properly, He blushed quietly again.
There are not enough allusions used in this article, most of which are either from the Analects of Confucius or the Book of Songs, and only the title of the chapter "Shangshu" mentioned by Assistant Professor Xie when he lectured on "University Yanyi" represents ancient education, and then a little Zhou common sense.
If he was given another year and a half to study, the arguments he wrote would be more informative.
He was thinking about how to make it better, and Lin Jiancheng had already spoken to the end of the article: "At the end, I repeat the sentence of the title. The sentence 'the world is becoming more and more false' echoes the title of the title, and it is even more sad and powerful. Before, and later, he said that the Master's ambition to be advanced is not to show the courtesy and enjoy the world, and to further enhance the Master's ambition and the master's efforts, so that people want to bow down and walk in the way!"
The sentient beings were silent, and finally clearly understood the benefits of his article.
A student boldly stood up and asked, "The two articles that the doctor taught are both excellent works, but the students are only ignorant of their studies, so I don't know which one is better?"
Lin Jiancheng pondered for a long time, and said, "One is upright and one is ancient, and each has its own advantages. If it is based on the style of the times, Fei Hong's is better. Cui Xie's ancient style is better than the modern style. , it is less convoluted and graceful than an even sentence, and a little less interesting in phonology.”
He said to Cui Xie: "Don't just learn ancient Chinese, the modern Chinese is the modern Chinese after all. Look back at the well-written tunes, the script, and the melody and eloquence. They are skillful in craftsmanship. Read more. It's helpful to write worse than even sentences in your text."
Choi Xie got up and responded. Lin Jiancheng also stopped talking about other people's articles, and let them go back to Xuezhai after class.
Several of the head priests and classmates still wanted to praise him, but they didn't want him to run away after school. They flicked left and right a few steps to bypass them. They didn't even want the basket for the dumplings. door.
When I got home at night, the feeling of embarrassment and shame hadn't disappeared for a long time. He didn't even bother to review, and when he opened his notebook, he remembered the horror of being called by the teacher to explain his excellent composition.
He simply cleaned up the table, spread a large piece of paper on it, closed the door, researched a pool of ink, and began to draw a life-sized poster of Xiao Qiao.
Nanhuo Store will be able to clear the goods in two days. At that time, the shopkeeper Ji and Cui Yuan will also be able to enter Beijing. They will be asked to hang two large-scale posters at the door during the two days of decoration, so that readers will know that they still have new paintings. It's not a fake shop that follows the trend. After arousing readers' desire to buy, they can start selling new books!
The author has something to say: The title of the article in this chapter is the first chapter on ritual and music, which is all for personal understanding.
[Original title]
[The Master said: "If you are advanced in ritual and music, you are a savage; if you are later in ritual and music, you are a gentleman.]
The advanced and the backward are the same as the predecessors and the younger generation. The savages are called the people of the suburbs. A gentleman is called a wise man and a doctor. Cheng Zi said: "The advanced in ritual and music, and the quality of writing is appropriate, but now I call it simple and simple, but I think it is a savage. The latter advanced in ritual and music, and the writing exceeds its quality, but today I call it a gentleman, and I think it is a gentleman. That’s why people’s words were like this, and they didn’t know they were too literal.”
[If you use it, then I will be advanced. "] To use it is to use ritual music. Confucius not only said what people said at the time, but also said it to himself.
[Translation of the original text in modern language:]
Confucius said: "A person who learns rites and music first and then becomes an official is a commoner who did not have a title before; a person who becomes an official first and then learns rites and music is a gentleman. If you want to use talents first, then I recommend choosing to learn rituals first. Happy people."
[Chapter and sentence]
In the chapter sentence, "advanced and backward, it is like the predecessors and the younger generation." The predecessors in the middle refer to the three generations of Zhou Wenwang, Wuwang, and Zhou Gong, and the younger generations refer to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.
Zhu Ziyu said: The sages are poor and inferior, and the rituals and music they use are all from their predecessors in the Zhou Dynasty. If the sage is at the top, the rituals and music used must be more profitable, not only from Zhou's predecessors. If you answer Yanzi's question about the state, you will be told the ritual and music of the four generations.
As Confucius said: 'Properties are better than extravagance; mourning is better than ease. 'And said: 'Liyun Liyun, jade silk clouds! Music cloud, music cloud, Zhong drum cloud! 'This is the meaning of wanting to lose anything.
The interpretation of the chapters and sentences is different from that of modern people. Generally speaking, Confucius felt that the rituals and music of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were too complicated. Therefore, he would rather learn to use ancient etiquettes that are considered rude by the people of the world, in order to correct the shortcomings of the etiquette that was too cumbersome and restrained human nature.
The following two articles are written according to the interpretation of the chapter and sentence, and have nothing to do with the translation of modern people.
[What Fei Hong wrote in the article is actually Zhang Juzheng's Cheng Wen, that is, a model essay that will be published after the test and will guide the trend of the article in the next three years]
Breaking the question:
The sage, in ritual and music, describes what people respect at the time, and expresses what he does.
Topic:
Gaiwen's shortcomings should be saved by quality, and the sages only follow the advanced when discussing ritual and music.
Start talking:
Thinking about its meaning, it is said: Li and music are precious in obtaining, and the gentleman is practical and victorious.
Breaking the question is to summarize the original meaning of the chapters and sentences. When the title was written on the weekend [Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period], there were too many red tape and flashy atmosphere. We should emphasize the essence to correct this problem. The sage claimed to be willing to learn the rituals and music of his predecessors in order to guide the world to return to simplicity and reality.
From Confucius' words and deeds, I started my own argument: the gentleman needs to be pragmatic.
The latter part is too long, and the original text is not written in the text, only the general idea is written, so I will not write it here.
[The one written by Cui Xie is Gui Youguang's article]
[Breakthrough]
The sage described the savageness of the people of the times, and showed the extreme use of them.
[Subject]
The trend of the world tends to be written and irreversible. How can the master's advanced display be used to the extreme
[Original title]
What? Dao is scattered all over the world, and ritual and music are manifested.
[Start talking]
It has been a long time since the Dao was unknown and the vulgar was a pervert.
[One-two ratio]
There are two sentences in between:
The so-called advanced person is also the envoy of civil and military success
It is said that those who enter afterward are those who come after the millet is separated.
"Shangwenzhidi" means that the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period advocated cumbersome etiquette, the behavior of those in power was rigid, and the form was greater than the content.
"Using the extreme of the middle" was explained in the previous chapter, from the mean, the Master said: "Shun's great knowledge is also the same! Shun likes to ask questions but likes to examine far-reaching words, conceals evil and promotes good, adheres to its two ends, and uses it to the people. , he thought it was Shun!"
[Translation from Baidu]
Confucius said: "Shun is really a man of great wisdom! He likes to ask people questions, and he is good at analyzing the meaning of other people's shallow words. He hides other people's bad points and promotes others' good points. He grasps the opinions of both ends. , adopt a moderate one for the common people. This is why Shun is Shun!"
The first two shares of this article point to the time of advance and backward:
Advanced refers to Wenwu Chengkang, that is, King Wen, King Wu, King Cheng of Zhou [Zhou Gongfuzheng], King Zhou Kang [son of King Cheng], in the early Western Zhou era;
Backward refers to [after the millet left], that is, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty or the Spring and Autumn Period.
[Millet Li] is a poem written by a doctor in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in mourning for the desolation of the capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty. It is the first of "Wang Feng". Zheng Jianyun: "Zongzhou, Haojing is also called the Western Zhou. Zhou, the king's city is also called the Eastern Zhou. The chaos of King You and the destruction of Zongzhou, the movement of King Ping to the east, the government is weak, the following are the princes, and their poems cannot be restored. "Ya", which is the same as "Guofeng"."
The same will not be explained if the ancient text is not written in the text later.