Seeing Liu Yihua in a daze, Mr. Ren smiled and said, "Nothing, your goal was clear just now, and now you are stupid after being promoted to a higher level? You cracked such a big drug case this time, let a mayor fall, and a province The Secretary of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection is not guaranteed. Is it normal for you to upgrade to a level with such a large lethality? You must know that our side, Wang Zhenghua's side, Hong Kong and Singapore's side didn't make a move! Don't talk about these, it is Wang Xiaoyan's Wang family , the Cai family of Cai Zhenghua's family can resolve this crisis. But we really didn't expect you to come back just by relying on Liu Yuansheng's strength." After Mr. Ren finished speaking, he looked at Liu Yihua with relief in his eyes.
Liu Yihua rubbed his head and laughed for a while, then suddenly said, "Grandpa, there is one thing I don't understand. Why didn't Grandpa Cai take action? Secretary Cai Zhenghua is his son."
Old Ren sighed: "Lao Cai is a bit too honest. He said that Cai Zhenghua would not take action until he reached the level of a department-level cadre. This time he is looking at your ability and his son Cai Zhenghua's vision of employing people. In fact, this is also right. It's a test for your grandson-in-law. However, you performed very well, otherwise, that old guy, Lao Cai, wouldn't have come to see you."
Liu Yihua was stunned for a while and said with a wry smile: "This Grandpa Cai... so that's the case. Now I somewhat understand."
Elder Ren looked at the time and said, "Don't worry your mother, let's talk about it quickly. What did you say just now? Go ahead."
Liu Yihua nodded and said: "Grandpa, let's continue to talk about private enterprises. In fact, the main reason why everyone opposes private enterprises is that our country has state-owned enterprises! limit... So in the end, there is a situation where there is nothing to do!"
Old Ren said: "Is it so serious?"
Liu Yihua said seriously: "Grandpa, it's really serious, but everything looks good on the surface. But don't worry too much about this, because it is the general trend to vigorously develop private enterprises now! At the same time, state-owned enterprises have carried out a series of reforms, so that our country's economic development can Gradually increase the speed." Liu Yihua does not want to see our country take this detour again! Since we want to reform and open up, we will do it in one step!
Mr. Ren nodded in thought and said, "It seems that our investigation is not detailed enough. But the contradiction between socialism and capitalism has never been resolved."
Liu Yihua knew that he was going to apply some classic remarks from later generations, but these remarks are a bit shocking now. Liu Yihua hesitated for a while, but still gritted his teeth and continued: "Grandpa, many people may think that private enterprises are a product of capitalism when they hear about private enterprises! I think everyone thinks too much about developing the economic and social system! Look, now The situation in our country is: we must adhere to the socialist planned economy, but also develop the economy beyond capitalism... Is this possible? I am not saying that socialism is inherently poorer and backward than capitalism! But through long-term practice, we know that we The socialist planned economy has many deficiencies! But the capitalist market economy has many advanced places!
So why are we still stuck in the rut? Then why can't we carry out some reforms! Greatly absorb some advanced things of the capitalist market economy, and get rid of some ills of the socialist planned economy! What's wrong with this? As long as we solve this problem, our country can vigorously develop private enterprises! Don't underestimate these enterprises, just look at the several special economic zones in southern Guangdong Province. It can be said that the development of these special economic zones is definitely not dependent on state-owned enterprises! All rely on private companies! But can we say that these special economic zones are not good? well"
What Liu Yihua said is reasonable! Of course, no matter how Liu Yihua went around, he still couldn't get around the hurdle of socialism. This issue is a matter of right and wrong, and it is not something that Liu Yihua can solve with just opening his mouth.
Grandpa Liu Yihua pondered for a while after listening to Liu Yihua's words, and said, "It makes sense! But, if people ask us that we want to develop a capitalist market economy and insist on a socialist planned economy... how to solve this contradiction? Xiaohua, This is a big question of right and wrong! It is related to the political system of the country! Many old comrades will think that we cannot ignore the political system of our country because of economic development, otherwise it means that our country has defeated the sugar-coated bullets of capitalism! This problem If it is not resolved, talking about the development of private enterprises is empty talk!"
After Mr. Ren finished speaking, he looked at Liu Yihua. Liu Yihua smiled bitterly and said, "Grandpa, I dare not talk nonsense about socialism and capitalism."
Ren Laoqi said: "Didn't you just talk nonsense enough? At home, just say whatever you want!"
Liu Yihua said helplessly: "Grandpa, then I'm talking nonsense. For example: a bird that flies to a capitalist country becomes a bird in a capitalist country! If it flies to a socialist country, it becomes a bird in a socialist country." Little bird! In fact, the little bird itself has not changed, but the political system of the country has changed!
What does this mean? We look at things, not at the surface! It depends on the essence! Private enterprise, although it is a product of capitalism! However, who dares to assert that these fundamentalist private enterprises cannot enter our socialist country? Who dares to assert that our socialist country cannot develop private enterprises? Since we want to reform and open up, I think we must have a new idea and a new way of thinking! "Liu Yihua sneered after speaking, and looked at his grandfather.
Mr. Ren looked at Liu Yihua in shock and shook his head: "This metaphor is great! However, the most critical point of contradiction has not been resolved! That is how to integrate the socialist planned economy and the capitalist market economy! What's your opinion?"
Mr. Ren asked Liu Yihua like this, but he was actually just asking casually. He didn't think Liu Yihua could find any solution! Although Liu Yihua's metaphor just now is very vivid, but a metaphor cannot change the essence of socialism and capitalism! From the current point of view, socialism and capitalism are incompatible like water and fire! It is impossible for those old revolutionaries to blur this concept!
Liu Yihua's brain is searching for new terms in the future at a high speed! Suddenly, a flash of inspiration flashed in his brain and said, "Grandpa, it's actually not that difficult to solve this problem!"
Well! After Liu Yihua finished saying this, Mr. Ren was stunned, and the tea almost spewed out! This big question of right and wrong has been discussed for a long time! However, they still can't find a perfect fusion method! If no solution can be found, there is no way to let go and vigorously develop the economy!
But now his grandson Liu Yihua has said lightly that there is a solution? How could he not surprise Mr. Ren
Mr. Ren coughed a few times and said strangely: "Oh... you really have a solution? Then tell me!"
Liu Yihua smiled embarrassingly and said: "Actually, the main contradiction we are facing now is the problem of capitalism and socialism! To solve this problem, I want to change my way of thinking! We can combine the socialist planned economy and the capitalist market economy. Completely merged together! Then it is called: socialist market economy!" After Liu Yihua finished speaking, Mr. Ren was completely stunned!
Socialism and market economy? What a refreshing concept! Then Mr. Ren immediately became excited, it felt like discovering a new world! He shouted: "Good! Socialist market economy! This is a good name!"
Seeing the excited grandpa, Liu Yihua hit the rails while it was hot: "Grandpa, any country in the world can choose its own means and ways of development according to its actual social productivity development status and actual national economic development status! Which method is beneficial Use it for development. But for many years, our country has always regarded the planned economy as socialist and the market economy as capitalist! In order to adhere to socialism, we must reject the market economy. This is a matter of life and death! There is no room for carelessness!
The reason for this kind of thinking and understanding mainly comes from copying individual words in Marxism regardless of conditions and situations! Marx and Engels once imagined that the future socialist society would implement a planned economy and no commodity-money relationship would exist. In fact, this is just an idea! To put it bluntly, it is an idealized thing! But this kind of thing has been copied mechanically by us! This will inevitably produce the above-mentioned concept! Think that socialism cannot develop a capitalist market economy! However, what Marx and Engels put forward was just a vision. The future society they talked about is not the socialism that is applicable to our current stage! Regarding this point, in fact, the chiefs should have realized it a long time ago, right? Otherwise, we will not consider vigorously developing the private economy! "
Liu Yihua's words are really enlightening! In fact, Liu Yihua is of course rote the theory in the future! Hey, this is the advantage of the reborn! If this advantage is not used, it is really a waste of money!
Grandpa Liu Yihua was overjoyed after being shocked! I am extremely proud to have such a great grandson, Mr. Ren! But he still said cautiously, "Xiaohua, I know that the theories you mentioned may be true. But you must find out a solid theoretical basis. Otherwise, what can I use to convince others?"
Liu Yihua smiled and said: "Grandpa, in fact, the old chief has given instructions in this regard. For example: "As early as 1979, the old chief pointed out that the market economy only exists in a capitalist society, and only capitalists can implement the market economy. This is certainly not true! Why can't socialism engage in a market economy? We can focus on a planned economy and combine it with a market economy, but this is a socialist market economy. "
After Liu Yihua finished speaking, he paused and said: "Grandpa, the old chief actually put forward the term socialist market economy 10 years ago! I just borrowed it today!"
Mr. Ren's brain is a little dizzy now, he recalled it carefully, it seems that the old chief really said this sentence! But the old chief was just talking at that time! There is no clear-cut proposal to implement a socialist market economy! Today, the socialist market economy proposed by Liu Yihua really raises this to a higher level!
Mr. Ren looked at Liu Yihua intently and said with emotion: "The old chief did say it! But at that time, the old chief didn't raise this statement to a certain height! If you didn't bring it up today, this concept may not be raised until a few years later! "
Patting Liu Yihua, Mr. Ren continued: "The old chief said too much! It's impossible to turn every sentence into a national policy! Otherwise, it's okay? You can find a solution to the problem... that's great! Why? Didn’t other comrades think about it? Through your explanation, I understand a lot of truths. Not bad! A little more planning or a little more market is not the essential difference between socialism and capitalism. A planned economy is not equal to socialism, and capitalism also has planning. ;Market economy is not equal to capitalism, socialism also has a market. Planning and market are both economic means.” After all, Mr. Ren is the old chief’s capable person, and he quickly analyzed the above theories comprehensively. This made Liu Yihua admire very much.
After being encouraged by Mr. Ren, Liu Yihua continued: "Grandpa, I think the process of leading the people to implement a socialist market economy should be divided into three stages:
The first stage: breaking through the unified concept of planned economy that completely excludes market regulation, and forming the idea of "planning economy as the mainstay and market economy as the supplement".
The second stage: confirm the thesis that "the socialist economy is a planned commodity economy based on public ownership", break through the long-standing traditional concept of opposing the planned economy and the commodity economy, and reinterpret the connotation of the planned economy.
The third stage: Fundamentally get rid of the ideological shackles that regard the planned economy and market economy as belonging to the category of the basic social system, and confirm the reform goal of establishing a "socialist market economic system".
In the future, practice and time will prove that there is no fundamental contradiction between socialism and the market economy, and that the market economy can be combined with the basic system of socialism to effectively promote the development of productive forces. So we say that socialism can also engage in a market economy. We will put forward the slogan of 'socialist market economy' from now on! "
Mr. Ren was really in high spirits now, and he couldn't help applauding: "Good! That's great! It's very good that I put forward the slogan of 'socialist market economy' like those old revolutionaries tomorrow! I think it can basically solve the previous problems. Contradictions! Of course, this requires the old chief to nod. Xiaohua, if you have any insights, just say it!"
Liu Yihua was also encouraged by his grandfather at this time! He continued: "If what I just said: the socialist market economy can solve some of the contradictions in our country's economic development, then our country's private enterprises will have rapid development opportunities! Coupled with state-owned enterprises, we can walk on two legs like this , will be more stable and safer!"
Mr. Ren nodded and said, "Yes, just now I wanted you to talk about state-owned enterprises, but you talked about private enterprises. Now that you have taken the initiative to talk about state-owned enterprises, how should I solve the problems of state-owned enterprises that I just mentioned?"
Liu Yihua had completely let go at this time, and he quickly replied: "Grandpa, when it comes to the problems of state-owned enterprises, I dare not say that there is any solution. It's just that I have some suggestions here! I can mercilessly Said: "The state-owned enterprises in our country are developing very poorly! The products produced by most of the state-owned enterprises have no advantages at all! The products they produce are only digested by the socialist planned economy!"
However, if we want to develop a socialist market economy in the future, what about these state-owned enterprises? Here are all my alarmist words: If our state-owned enterprises do not carry out reforms now...then when we implement a socialist market economy, these state-owned enterprises will soon close down and go bankrupt! This will produce a large number of laid-off workers! These laid-off workers will have a huge impact on the economic development of our country! I think the leaders above us must have a clear understanding of this! "
Liu Yihua just said something amazing again! Mr. Ren was surprised and said: "At present, state-owned enterprises are the main pillar of the socialist economy! If these state-owned enterprises close down and go bankrupt in large numbers... wouldn't that mean that the socialist economic system has completely collapsed? Although we want to introduce advanced capitalist But if these advanced things are bought at the cost of a large number of state-owned enterprises going bankrupt, then some people will think that it is better for us not to reform!"
Liu Yihua said helplessly: "How can we develop without reform? State-owned enterprises do have many problems in terms of management and product innovation! Our state-owned enterprises do have some technical strength and R&D strength! Moreover, our workers lack awareness of urgency... These problems now seem It’s time to solve it! If it is not resolved, it will be a catastrophic day when a large number of state-owned enterprises go bankrupt and a large number of employees are laid off! Just now the top-secret information has already mentioned the ills of state-owned enterprises! To put it bluntly, it is Big pot of rice! Then, how to make them have a strong sense of urgency? That is to break the iron rice bowl! Leading cadres can go up and down... Workers should also be able to go up and down!"
In the later period, a large number of state-owned enterprises will go bankrupt and a large number of workers will be laid off... It is better to implement reforms now! Let those who dawdle, those who want to eat a big pot, those who are not enterprising, and those who are incompetent, file for layoffs! Of course this is survival of the fittest. But in this way, I think the employees of state-owned enterprises will have a strong sense of crisis! Of course, when implementing this policy, we have to take all aspects into consideration! The "government" should also make proper arrangements for those laid-off workers! In this way, at least those laid-off workers will not come out to make trouble! "
Mr. Ren sat up straight and said seriously: "It seems that some problems will have serious consequences if they are not handled properly."
At this moment, Liu Yihua's mother came in again, and said to Elder Ren, "Dad, Yifei's father is here to visit you."
Elder Ren looked at the time and smiled at Liu Yihua: "Xiaohua, your father-in-law is here! Wait a minute and I'll see if you still dare to talk nonsense."